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孔子是中国文化的象征,对中国文明影响深刻。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:既定孔教为国教,则尊之宜若何?今共和之国民,以神明圣王之孔子配上帝,不犹愈乎!故宜复崇天坛,改祈年殿或太殿为明堂,于冬至祭天坛,上辛祭明堂,以孔子配上帝。……凡入庙而礼天圣者,必行跪拜礼以致其极恭尽敬。

                                                                                                                                                          ——康有为《以孔教为国教配天议》(1913年)

材料二:故灭国不足计,若灭教乎,则举其国数千年之圣哲豪杰、遗训往行尽来灭之,所祖述者,皆谓他人父也,是与灭种同其惨祸焉。何其今之人,不自爱国,乃并数千年之文明教化,与其无量圣哲之心肝,豪杰之骨血,而先灭之欤?彼以孔教为可弃,岂知中国一切文明,皆与孔教相系相因,若孔教可弃也,则一切文明随之而尽也,即一切种族随之而灭也。

                                                                                                                                                           ——康有为《孔教会序二》(1913年)

材料三:孔子生长在封建时代,所提倡之道德,封建时代之道德也,所垂示之礼教,即生活状态,封建时代之礼教,封建时代之生活状态也;所主张之政治,封建时代之政治也。封建时代之道德、礼教、生活、政治,所心营目注,其范围不越少数君主贵族之权利与名誉,于多数国民之幸福无于焉。何以明之?如家儒家之言,社会道德与生活,莫大于礼;古代政治,莫重于刑。

                                                                                                                                                             ——陈独秀《孔子之道与现代生活》

材料四:“孔教与共和乃绝对两不相容之物,存其一必废其一,此义愚屡言之,张、康亦知之,故其提倡孔教必掊(pou,反对)共和,亦犹愚之信仰共和必排孔教。盖以孔子之道治国家,非立君不足以言治。”

                                                                                                                                                             ——陈独秀《复辟与尊孔》

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    One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1when you are not busy finding fault with it.

    Several years ago I2a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5person.

    Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7to deal with was that the day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her13as well.

    Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding,14 when we're honest, we can be sharply 15of  the world. I'm not suggesting you16problems, or that you pretend things are17than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—18most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 19 .

    Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 20, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.