阅读理解

    A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.

    The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.

    “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.

    “So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”

    The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.

①降低收费标准→金融机构节省成本→更多使用征信系统→益于化解金融风险

②降低收费标准→扩大征信查询业务量→增加央行的收入→增加国家财政收入

③降低收费标准→减少被查询对象负担→降低企业运营成本→提高企业经济效益

④降低收费标准→有利于扩大征信服务→科学评估企业信用状况→企业加强诚信建设