题干

民本思想是中国传统文化宝库中重要的思想资源,对中国历史发展产生了广泛而深刻的影响。下面是传统民本思想和***“以人为本”的论述节选。

“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。”

——孟子《孟子·尽心下》

“为君之道,必须先存百姓,若损百姓以奉其身,犹割股以啖腹,腹饱而身毙。”

——唐太宗《贞观政要·君道》

 “生民之初,本无所谓君臣,则皆民也。……夫曰共举之,则因有民而后有君,君末也,民本也。”

——谭嗣同《仁学》

专家点评:传统民本思想在历史上起到一定的积极作用,但具有时代局限性,统治阶级运用民本思想的目的是“治民”“驭民”。

“坚持以人文本,就是要以实现人的全面发展为目标,从人民群众的根本利益出发谋发展、促发展,不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要,切实保障人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益,让发展的成果惠及全体人民。”

——***《在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话》(2004年3月)

专家点评:***“以人为本”是对传统民本思想的扬弃,它立足中国发展实践,适应新的发展要求,其内涵将随着中国特色社会主义实践的深入而不断丰富。

结合材料,说明从民本思想到***“以人为本”是如何体现人类认识过程的。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-10-13 07:16:06

答案(点此获取答案解析)

①认识具有反复性。认识受各种条件限制,人们对一个事物的正确认识往往要经过多次反复才能完成。“从孟子到唐太宗再至谭嗣同对民本思想的演变,直至***‘以人为本’的提出”,体现了认识的反复性。②认识具有无限性。社会实践是不断发展的,人类认识能力也是无限发展的。随着社会历史条件的不断变化,从“民贵君轻”到“君存百姓”再到“民本君末”,民本思想的内涵在不断变化。“以人为本”的内涵也将随着中国特色社会主义实践的深入而不断丰富,体现了认识的无限性。③认识具有上升性,认识运动是一种波浪式前进或螺旋式上升的过程。

同类题3

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍,右栏是七条信息。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的信息相匹配,并将答案写在相应的位置上。

____Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.

____David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.

____Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.

____Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.

____The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on it will rain or other situations.

A. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve(解决)this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.

B. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals.

C. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees(雇员)who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country.

D. We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices. Our business hours are from 6:00a.m. to 10:30p.m.

E. Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow .It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic.

F. We have all kinds of video films, TV plays, and music videos. You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favorite videos at our shop. You can also borrow some videos home. Each video for a week for 1 dollar.

G. A study of the people in China's largest cities shows that saving money for children's education has become an important reason for saving. It is the second most important purpose of people's saving habit. The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.