题干

下列有关文学常识及课文内容的表述,有误的一项是(    )

A:高尔基的《海燕》是一首散文诗,兼具散文和诗的特点。

B:《敬业与乐业》是演讲词,作者注意语言表达的通俗浅显,让听众容易理解。

C:《陋室铭》《活板》《核舟记》的作者分别是唐代的刘禹锡、宋代的沈括以及清朝的张潮。

D:《花儿为什么这样红》是一篇科普说明文,课文标题是个设问句,它起着三个方面的表达作用。一是抓住人们所熟知的花的特征提出问题,有助于提示文章的中心;二是以设疑激趣,富有吸引力;三是文章主体部分从六个方面先按横向说明的逻辑顺序再按纵向说明的时间顺序说明花儿为什么这样红的原因。

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C

同类题3

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Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?

    Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.

    Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.

    Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she made up.

    Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.

    Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”

    Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.

    It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”