题干

读“日本主要工业原料图”(图1)和“日本进口的主要工业原料所占百分比图”(图2),回答问题.

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同类题1

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

    Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom's exam was coming. This was his national exam and they did not know what to expect. Tom's weakest subject was Chinese. So Mrs Tan had found a private teacher to give him extra lessons to improve his Chinese. Tom, on the other hand, was not showing any interest in the subject. He thought that the extra lessons would not be helpful to his grades at all. So he didn't put much effort into the lesson.

    One day after Tom's Chinese lesson, his teacher spoke to Mrs. Tan. She said that Tom was showing a callous attitude (冷漠的态度) to his work. She was worried about that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he continued being like this. She had no idea that the situation was becoming so terrible. She told the teacher that she would have a word with Tom about it.

    That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude was so bad. They managed not to scold him but instead, talked to him kindly. At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher's pace (速度) of lesson was too fast for him. Mrs. Tan then advised him to speak up if it happened the next time so that his teacher could slow down. In addition, Mrs. Tan would let his teacher know that she needed to slow down her lessons a little.

    After that heart-to-heart discussion with Tom, the situation improved. His teacher taught him at a pace that was comfortable to him and he in turn, would speak up and ask questions whenever he had problems.

    By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more confident. When his results came out, he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his private teacher were very proud of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible.

同类题5

城市自产生以来,就一直是文明的要素和载体。在不同的历史阶段,城市的发展原因、发展动力,城市的功能、结构,城市的地位、作用都有明显的差别。阅读下列材料,根据要求回答问题。

材料一:随着农村商品经济水平的提高,在明代中后期,一批乡村市镇脱颖而出,成为手工业和商业中心。广东茂名梅篆墟,地处水陆交驰的交通线上,各地商人来这里坐肆列市。清初叶梦珠记述,松江府朱泾镇标布盛行,富商巨贾操重资而来市者,白银动以数万计。松江府新场镇以盐场新迁而名,赋为两浙之最,是著名盐业市镇。正德年间《姑苏志》载该府市镇达73个之多,以苏州府吴江县盛泽镇为例,东南至新杭市5里,东至王江泾镇6里,北至平望镇l5里,西至震泽镇30里,至南浔镇50里。

——摘编自《中国全史》,吉林大学出版社(2011年版)

材料二:18世纪60年代,曼彻斯特创立了第一家棉纺厂;1776年,开凿曼彻斯特至利物浦港的运河,从而开通了远洋航线。1830年史蒂芬孙修建从曼彻斯特到利物浦的铁路,这是第一条完全用机车牵引的铁路。1802年,曼彻斯特共有棉纺厂52家,1809年增至64家,到1830年达到99家。至此曼彻斯特棉纺织业的发展跨上了一个新台阶,进而改变了曼彻斯特乃至于整个世界的面貌。

——摘编自《曼彻斯特科学博物馆说明》

材料三:《19世纪西欧主要国家与中国城市和农村人口统计表》

国家

总人口(单位:万人)

农村人口百分比

城市人口百分比

英国(1851年)

约1800

48%

52%

法国(1851年)

约3600

75%

25%

中国(1851年)

约43200

89%

11%

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