俄国1861年改革是一场废除奴隶制的改革，它是俄国历史上的重大转折点，使俄国走上了资本主义发展的道路。

错误：____；订正：____。

新政发展经济的政策，在某些地区得到落实，促进了当地工商业的发展。山西省商务局成立后，承办山西的矿务、铁路，还集股白银45万两兴办轻工业。如在盛产棉花的地区，开设纺纱、织布厂，引入进口机器生产。同时，在该厂附近分设轧花、榨油两厂。山西的近代工业开始起步。以上材料反映的正确信息是（    ）

2000多年前，这里的人们创造出一种灌溉设施——____ ，被人们称为“____ ”。

    Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city 5lrccl in Beijing.____ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing ____ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power for emperors, the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas (住宅区). The Forbidden City- ____ center of the Beijing city, was the royal palace.

    At the end of the Qing dynasty, after ____ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost____ (they) former neat (灵巧的) arrangement.

    After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong ____ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled ____ and then replaced by modem buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists____ local people.

    However, in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one ____ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs ____ (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modem city.