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王安石变法取得了不少成就但也有为人诟病之处。阅读下列材料:

材料一 “凡商旅所有必卖于市易,或(非)市肆所无必买于市易”,真正达到了“尽收天下之货,自作经营”的目的。其时,市易司甚至连果实之类都自作经营。

——摘编自程念祺《中国历代变法类型及其成败》

材料二 用限制商人获利、控制市场流通的手段,使税收物资的调拨与运输体现最大的经济效益——就近与低价,这叫徙贵就贱,用近易远。

——樊树志《国史十六讲》

材料三 (苏)辙曰:“以钱贷民,使出息二分,本以救民,非为利也。然出纳之际,吏缘为奸,法不能禁。钱入民手……及其纳钱,虽富民不免逾限,恐鞭棰必用,州县之事不胜烦矣。”

——《续资治通鉴》

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    I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.

    Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”

    I never saw her angry, never saw her cry, I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. It never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed and I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way if she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

    Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter folded and refolded many times. She had given me an answer in a way she chose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.