题干

有学者用“它们只代表了非常肤浅的现代化尝试,其活动的范围局限于火器、船舰、机器、通讯、开矿和轻工业,而没有开展任何仿效西方制度、哲学、艺术和文化的尝试”来评价晚清的某一运动。下列创办的企业不属于这一运动的“现代化尝试”的是(    )

A:江南制造局

B:福州船政局

C:发昌机器厂

D:汉阳铁厂

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-07-03 05:45:16

答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题1

阅读下列材料:
材料一 在我国早期封建化城市形成的过程中,真正起关键作用的是统治阶级的政治、军事需要。早期建筑的原因不外乎有以下三种:第一,大小诸侯国国都都是政治中心,都需要筑城;第二,各国纷争中需要在战略要地筑城;第三,在交通要道和人口密集的地方,封建社会的城市商业逐渐繁荣起来……
——胡如雷《中国封建社会形态研究》
材料二  工业革命将数以千计的人带到拥挤的城市与乡镇找工作。如英国的曼彻斯特在1780年建立起第一个大型机械化的棉纺织厂,不久便成为一个主要的纺织中心,人口由1750年的18000人增加到1851年人口普查时的30万人,大多数人口属于工人阶级和移民。城市化进程的加快,超过了城市资源和环境的承载力,严重影响了城市的可持续发展。
——何成刚《史料教学中的方法与策略》
材料三 鸦片战争后,在西方工业文明冲击下,随着资本主义生产方式和中国近代工商业的发展,中国传统的封建城市开始向近代资本主义城市方向发展。19世纪70年代以后,棉纺业、面粉、造纸、印刷、航运等各类民族工业,在上海、宁波、广州、天津等城市逐步发展起来。
——马春辉《中国城市化问题论纲》
材料四   1949—2006年我国城市化人口增长率变化图

根据材料,结合所学知识,回答问题。
(1)根据材料一,归纳中国封建社会城市形成的原因。
(2)概述材料二中工业革命给城市带来的影响。
(3)材料三中,鸦片战争后中国传统的封建城市开始向近代资本主义城市方向发展的原因有哪些?
(4)观察材料四柱状图,说出我国城市人口增长最快的时间段,并简述理由
(5)综上所述,谈谈你对城市化发展进程的认识。

同类题5

阅读理解

    Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.

Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

    In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!

    If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.