题干

下列各组离子能大量共存与同一溶液中,且加入过量NaOH溶液或少量稀硫酸时,都能产生白色沉淀的是

A:Ba2+、Mg2+、NO3-、CO32-

B:Na+、Al3+、Cl-、Ba2+

C:K+、Ba2+、Cl-、HCO3-

D:NH4+、Ba2+、Fe3+、Cl-

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-06-13 11:57:45

答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题1

根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this daily task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies.

    Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children ages 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.

    Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat off slightly dirtier plates be better off when we talk about preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the "hygiene hypothesis (卫生假说)," which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.

    Your immune (免疫) system keeps you healthy by fighting germs (病菌) like bacteria and viruses. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen (花粉) or certain foods.

    Being exposed to germs, particularly early in life, is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. "You excite the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant."

    This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.

同类题4

阅读下面诗歌,完成下列各题

云南松怕冷的秘密

罗红里

    既为“岁寒三友”之一,松树当然是不怕冷的了。没想到云南二月的一场尾寒,真个把好生生上万亩云南松冻得直打抖,枝枯叶败后冷死了。

    云南人怕冷,难道云南松也怕冷吗?

    松树怕冷,自是奇闻。人说云南的松树是云南的好天气宠坏了,这却是天大的冤枉。

    俗话说“好汉就怕病来磨”。松树——这树中的伟丈夫正是被一种叫作致冰细菌的恶魔折磨着呢。你也许不知道,在自然界成千上万的细菌家族中,有两个怕羞的小兄弟:一个叫丁香假单胞菌,一个叫草生欧文氏菌。它们好像很有修养:干净,爱绿色,专居留叶面。可是如果你真认为它们是君子国里的良民,那就上当了。

    人类最好的朋友——水,有一个怪脾气:从4℃开始,越冷越发“胖”,到

     0℃时就结冰啦!也许,你没听说过,有低于0℃而不结冰的超冷水吧?我们的水朋友在植物体内,即使气温降到零下几摄氏度时,它也不结冰而是保持超冷水的姿态,使植物能持续经受-6℃~-8℃的寒冷而不致冻坏。水是植物的血液,血液涌动着,不会析出冰晶,生命组织形态正常,松树能怕冷吗?

    偏偏这两个恶魔,有一手被科学家称作催冻致凝基因的真传:当气温急剧下降,它们会在叶面形成一个特殊的晶核,引起植物体内的超冷水结晶。科学家叫它们冰晶种子。

    植物的血液凝固了,这命还能保吗?许多像松树这样的好汉都被这两个病魔缠倒了。这种植物冻害,也直接打击了人类。

    俗话说“助人如助己”。为了帮助水朋友,科学家们捉住了丁香假单胞菌,对其真传的基因片段进行脱胎换骨手术,然后再将失去致冻基因的片段重新放回原处,缴了械的细菌就再也不能致冻了。树木生长季节到了,人们把经过改造的细菌喷射到大片树林上,它们以全新的面目取而代之,将那些没经过改造的丑恶的同类排挤掉。于是,致冻菌不致凝了,气血顺畅,云南松不怕冷了。这就是遗传工程在防霜冻灾害上的应用。