题干

阅读《此人不用抒情》,完成后面问题。
                                                                               此人不用抒情
      忽然想起小时候我和父亲一起吹牛的事儿。我们玩的吹牛是种扑克游戏,大小王能代替任何牌,真一手假一手地出牌。如果怀疑,可以翻底牌,是真的,就把对方的牌拿着,假的——牛皮吹破了,对方拿回自己的牌,谁先两手空空,就赢了。我常常输,倒不是因为父亲多会吹牛,而是我太多疑心,总要揭他的底牌,差不多都是真的,结果他赢了。如果他这时说,别揭父亲的底牌,因为父亲对孩子不能作假的,也许我会记住,某一天写篇文章。事实上,他没有什么也没说,我们只是玩这个游戏。
      我唠唠叨叨地写过许多母亲的文章,但很少写父亲,分明有那么多故事,但喜欢收着藏着,一如父亲本身的内敛。
      小时候我调皮捣蛋,没少让父亲修理。他基本上不用树条,亲自动手。常常是一手拉着我的手,一手抽我屁股。抽得我肚子一挺一挺的,扯起嗓子嚎,父亲就歇下来。事隔多年,我已经忘记痛了,但是屁股忽然而来的热乎劲一直记得。
      他教过一阵子小学,因为成分不好不让教了。本来就是农民,这个落差立刻被填平了,太多事情要做,去修襄渝铁路。他会打铁,会码石墙,这两样都算是技术活儿。“我是铁匠!”他多少有些自豪,他还是石匠,据说当地有上好的青石,是做辣子窝好料。逢上雨天,他叮叮当当地钻,时不时飞些火花。他还是木匠,还是篾匠,我喜欢他的刨子贴在木板上推过去,总有薄薄的刨花吐出来,很好看。他编竹器,我最欢那些篾白在怀里跳跃,有经有纬,他编织自如。父亲热爱手艺,有一年他从大柿树掉下来,落在松软的柴禾上,捡回一条命,可肩膀脱臼了,用布带子挂着。他闲不住,去几十里外的镇上学油漆,他想当漆匠!
      他不光是个手艺人,他喜欢文艺,当年偷偷摸摸地抄过《第二次握手》。这个手抄本我小时看过,并不觉得动人。他叹息说,小娃子只晓得认字,知道个啥?他看了琼瑶的《一颗红豆》说,写得好。快七十岁时看汪曾祺的小说集,看得哈哈大笑说,这个老汉好玩得很。他喜欢那篇《受戒》,觉得和尚在庙里杀猪像是看戏。  
      他六十岁生日,我打电话祝愿他,万寿无疆,一元复始。他说,前面一句就算了,后面一句如同数数字,多数几年也好。
他善酿酒,醇香绵长,我喜欢喝。每年回家坐定,要尝新酒,自然是不错的。他接过酒杯,也尝。母亲说,你喝了好多,还尝啥呢?他说,甲申(我的名字)说的这个味儿,我以前咋没尝出咧?
      院边上有一株牡丹,植株高大。有一年他在下面做了一个鸡笼。我说,袁枚说牡丹下面做鸡架是十大俗事之一。他笑说,牡丹晴天遮阴,雨天挡雨,鸡喜欢就好。
      有一年他病了,卫生所的医生每天来给打针。有天医生忙没来,他让我做这事。可这事我没做过,他说了动作要领,化了药水吸在针管里递给我。他解下裤带露出屁股,我用手按了酒精球,按他说的别扎在骨头上就行了,猛地一针扎下去,扎得他肚子一挺!这个情节与小时候他抽我屁股多么相似,一种快乐油然而生。我一忍再忍,没能忍住,笑啦!
      打此之后,他就不像从前那么高高在上,变得家常起来。我们管他叫老掌柜,我立刻升到大掌柜,弟弟升到小掌柜,家里有什么事,我们坐在一起,那个感觉像开会。
      我跟父亲说,我在网上搜到你的名字。他问,是不是我啊。我说,是啊,因为我写出来的啊。他乐了,说,那不会错的。
      有时候,我想父亲不是用来抒情的,很多时候,父亲是用来叙事的。这样想时,我觉得这句非常抒情。
                                                                                                                                                                    ——摘自“读书人网”

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    As soon as the Thanksgiving holiday is over, Santa Clauses start appearing everywhere. It takes more than red clothing and a white beard to be a professional Santa In fact many successful Santas attend special classes.

    The CW Howard Santa School, one of the oldest Santa Claus school in the world, is in Midland, Michigan. It celebrated its 80th anniversary last year. Over 250 Santas gathered at the school to prepare for their seasonal work. Charlie Howard was the Santa Claus in the Macy*s Thanksgiving Day Parade for 17 years. He started the school in 1937.

    “At that time, there was a great need for good Santas. Santas didn't portray the character that we want. Santa Claus stands for all good things hut some of the gentlemen's images (形象) weren't up to the expectation,” said Charlie.

    The three-day Santa workshop teaches people “Santa sign language”, facts about deer and clothing and make-up style. The future Santas also become familiar with the newest wish list toys, gain (获得) interview experience for radio and television and even get advice on how to do their business taxes.

    It's said that about 15,000 students have graduated from the Santa school. They come from all over North America, Europe,Africa and Australia to study. Last year the school welcomed Santas from all 50 states as well as many other countries.

    The Santas never claim (声称) to be the one and only “real” Santa. Instead, they describe themselves as “the spirit of Christmas”. At the school's opening-night activity, they tell visiting children they are the “cousins of Santa”.

    Robert Davis says they also never promise children anything. Instead, they say they will try their best.

    After all, as Charlie Howard liked to say, “He is wrong who thinks Santa enters through the chimney (烟囱). Santa enters through the heart.''