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    Every year in America, high-school students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one's mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.

    But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, hand-written on the spot. That's an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young people's handwriting lately? Or anyone's for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.

    Yet today's kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of young people who've been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one's score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And don't forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.

    Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your hand writing.

    Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.

    Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.

    Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messy-looking.

    Practice. Practice it a lot; it's not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.

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同类题2

阅读下面的文字,完成后面的小题。

永远的纤绳

钱国丹

弟弟打电话来,说母亲一跤摔了个脑震荡,休克了半个月都不曾苏醒,医生说很可能会变成植物人。

我的心一点一点地往下沉。我知道,再好再强壮再叱咤风云的人物,也斗不过岁月无情和造化捉弄,何况我的平民母亲?

母亲的刻苦,母亲的为人,方圆百里有口皆碑,如今她年过八旬,又是种菜又是栽花,把家里收拾得纤尘不染。这一次,她就是给邻居送丝瓜的路上,被一条狼狗冲了个仰面朝天的。

我一直以为,婚姻就是一根纤绳,把夫妻二人拴在一起。或者说它拴在“当家的”身上,拖着的是“家庭”这只船,虽然也有“荡悠悠”的风光,但更多的却是责任,是奋力“背纤”。

①传统的中国家庭,都是男人背的纤。

我的父亲是音乐教师。他天赋极好,填词作曲、吹拉弹唱都行。当年的父亲还是个热血青年,抗日救亡啊,解放战争啊,他用音乐来冲锋陷阵,奔波在白色恐怖的敌后。那些年,母亲总是提心吊胆,一家人过着聚少离多的日子。

最温馨的记忆,要算我6岁那年的春天。刚刚代表人民政府接收完柳市小学的父亲,踩着那架咕哒咕哒的旧风琴,教我唱“解放区的天”,母亲则在一旁,很幸福地看着。可谁又能料想得到,余音绕梁词犹新,父亲就被打成了“反革命”关进了大牢。那一年,他还不满29岁。

父亲的纤绳戛然而断,我们家顿时就橹折舵裂。母亲义无反顾地拾起断绳,用女人柔弱的肩,背起了全家九口的纤绳,开始了艰苦跋涉。父亲的冤案长达31年,这31年,多少风浪,多少险滩,母亲的船没有沉没,没有触礁,她以常人难以想象的艰辛,把父亲、把我们兄弟姐妹7人,一个个送到安全的岸上。

如今母亲躺在医院的病床上。她双目紧闭,知觉全无,浑身上下插满了管子。她显得那么苍老,那么衰弱,几茎枯槁的白发在空气中微微颤动。

②床边不缺人。子孙、亲戚、友人、学生,走了一拨,又来一拨,使得单人病房像过节似的热闹。寸步不离守候着的是我的父亲。父亲非常镇静,非常安宁,那是种大彻大悟的宁静。我知道,母亲如果永远睡着,父亲将重新背起纤绳,牵着母亲双双走向永恒。

父亲一边抚着母亲那只因扎针而淤血的胳膊,一边贴近她的耳边,呼唤着:阿莲,醒醒,阿丹来了。

母亲没有反应。

父亲已经呼唤了半个月了,母亲仍旧浑浑沌沌。父亲不气馁,他说,阿莲,我们唱歌。母亲当然不会唱,父亲独自哼了起来,《小白杨》、《为了谁》、《回娘家》,一曲又一曲。

我忽然觉得,纤绳已变成一根拔河的绳子,站在这一边的是我的父亲,而那一边的却是威力无边的死神。

时间在父亲的歌声中缓缓流淌。那天下午,阳光明媚,外面突然鼓乐大作,原来是医院墙外的一对年轻人在举行婚礼,喇叭啊,锁呐啊,张扬着疯狂的《纤夫的爱》。爸对妈说:阿莲,我们也唱《纤夫的爱》。墙外的音乐如火荼,爸爸合着节拍唱着:妹妹你坐船头,哥哥在岸上走!

奇迹出现了:妈妈那条刚刚挂好大针的手一动,又一动,然后,那胳膊便伸出了被窝,跟着音乐的节奏,缓缓摆动。妈的嘴也开始翕动,幅度极小,没有声音,父亲凑近了她,听着,听着,身子一挺,兴奋地说:醒了,你妈她醒过来了,她在唱歌呢。 

这场拔河比赛,父亲赢了。 

两位耄耋老人,两颗白发苍苍的脑袋,他们唱着,把一首轻佻的歌,唱出生死悲壮,唱出地久天长。

                                         (选自钱国丹散文集《踏歌的麻雀》)

同类题3

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    If you want to live longer and lower the risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. Research by scientists in Greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity(长寿). People living at higher altitude(海拔) have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have factors that could increase their risk. "Residence in mountainous areas seems to have a 'protective effect' from heart disease," said Dr Nikos Baibas of the University of Athens. He and his colleagues suspect that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to cope with lower levels of oxygen.

    Researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1,150 Greeks who lived in three villages near Athens over 15 years. One village was 1,000 meters above sea level and the other two were in low-lying areas. Although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen year follow-up." The contrast was more evident among men than among women," Baibas added in a report in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Heart disease is one of the world's top killers. Smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.