题干

有一种观点认为,“自由不在于幻想中摆脱自然规律而独立;而在于认识这些规律, 从而能够有计划地使自然规律为一定的目的服务。”还有一种观点认为,“‘自由’,倒过来就是‘由自’,因此,‘自由’等于‘由自’,‘由自’就是随心所欲。”这两种关于自由的观点(  )

A:前者是主观唯心主义的观点,后者是唯物辦证法的观点

B:前者是机械唯物主义的观点;后者是唯心主义的观点

C:前者是唯物辩证法的观点,后者是唯意志论的观点.

D:前者是历史唯心主义的观点,后者是历史唯物主义的观点

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题3

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the nine o’clock Mystery Hour. Today we’ll show you two British stories. We hope you’ll enjoy them.
About 900 years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south England. Their eyes and skin were green and they spoke a strange language. They were very tired and weak, so the people of the village looked after them. The boy died a year later, but the girl grew strong and lived the rest of her life there. And her skin colour turned back to normal day by day. Scientists say that sometimes of people don’t have enough food to eat for a long time, their skin goes very pale and can even turn green.
Loch Ness is the largest lake in Scotland. It’s a very deep and cold lake. For hundreds of years, people have talked about a monster(怪物) called Nessie which lives in the lake. About seventy years ago, two people saw something moving in the lake. They said that the animal was playing and rolling around in the water. Since then many people say they have seen the monster. Their descriptions are always the same. It looks like a dinosaur, with a very long neck and a small head. It has a big bump(包,肿块)on its back. People have tried to photograph the animal, but the pictures have not been very clear. Scientists don’t know whether there is a monster or not. Some say it may be a whale or a very large fish. Some think it’s a snake. Others say there’s nothing at all— nothing but people’s imagination. Maybe we’ll never know what’s in Loch Ness.