题干

阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料:今之满洲,本塞外东胡。昔在明朝,屡为边患。后……灭我中国,据我政府,迫我汉人为其奴隶,……我汉人为亡国之民者二百六十年于斯!满清政府穷凶极恶,今已贯盈。义师所指,覆彼政府,还我主权……中国者,中国人之中国,中国之政治,中国人任之,驱除鞑虏之后,光复我民族的国家。

一一摘自《孙中山全集》

    民国肇建,边疆地区民族分裂形势严重,孙中山有见及此,改变建立单纯的汉族国家的主张,提出“五族共和”,指出“汉族当牺牲其血统、历史与自尊自大之名称,而与满、蒙、回、藏之人民相见于诚,合为一炉而冶之,以成一中华民族之新定义……是曰民族之统一”。

“国民党之民族主义,有两方面之意义:一则中国民族自求解放;二则中国境内各民族一律平等。”

一一引文摘编自《孙中山全集》

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同类题4

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Annie, my neighbor's daughter, was away for her first term at college this year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. When her birthday month 1, I found out she was feeling a bit blue and 2.

    Her family is quite 3 and finances are tight, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.

    I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to 4 her up. I got her school address from her mom and planned to 5 send her something. Then I got a(n) 6!  I thought perhaps I could give her a big 7. I bought some balloons, birthday hats and other small novelties (新奇玩意) at a one-dollar 8.  I took a small 9 and asked three other people in my area to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday 10 to her. Other people found out 11 we were doing and added their voices, 12 it really sounded like we had a party 13 .

    Then I bought her a small present and a card as 14 originally. The real fun was 15 it to be sent. I arranged everything specially so it was like opening a birthday present!

    At the last minute, I added a pack of small cakes and a box of birthday 16 before sending it off. 

    I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of her neighbors in her school got together with her and held the party for her once it arrived. She sounded so 17 and I was so glad that she had some friends to 18 her special day with her.

    It was such an easy and fun thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laughed and talked about the 19 experience. And Annie told me it was the most fun birthday she can 20!