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尚节亭记

刘基

    古人植卉木而有取义焉者,岂徒为玩好而已。故兰取其芳,谖草取其忘忧,莲取其出污而不染。不卉木也,佩以玉,环以象,坐右之器以欹;或以之比德而自励,或以之惩志而自警,进德修业,于是乎有裨焉。

    会稽黄中立,好植竹,取其节也,故为亭竹间,而名之曰“尚节之亭”,以为读书游艺之所,澹乎无营乎外之心也。予观而喜之。

    夫竹之为物,柔体而虚中,婉婉焉而不为风雨摧折者,以其有节也。至于涉寒暑,蒙霜雪,而柯不改,叶不易,色苍苍而不变,有似乎临大节而不可夺之君子。乎,有诸中,形于外,为能践其形也。然则以节言竹,复何以尚之哉!

    世衰道微,能以节立身者鲜矣。中立抱材未用,而早以节立志,是诚有大过人者,吾又安得不喜之哉!

    夫节之时义,大易①矣;无庸外而求也。草木之节,实枝叶之所生,气之所聚,筋脉所凑。故得其中和,则畅茂条达,而为美植;反之,则为瞒②液,为瘿肿,为樛屈,而以害其生矣。是故春夏秋冬之分至,谓之节;节者,阴阳寒暑转移之机也。人道有变,其节乃见;节也者,人之所难处也,于是乎有中焉。故让国,大节也,在泰伯则是,在季子则非;守死,大节也,在子思则宜,在曾子则过。必有义焉,不可胶也。择之不精,处之不当,则不为畅茂条达,而为瞒液、瘿肿、樛屈矣,不亦远哉?

    传③曰:“行前定,则不困。”平居而讲之,他日处之裕如也。然则中立之取诸竹以名其亭,而又与吾徒,岂苟然哉?

【注】①大易:指《易经》。②瞒,通“樠”,流出的样子。③传:在此指《礼记·中庸》的注。

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                                                                                     Welcome to my blog

Stephen Williams   Friday, June 21

      Today I went to the beach. It was my first day at the ocean for many years. The sound and smell of the ocean brought back memories of the great family vacations when I was a child. We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn't have any ice cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge jellyfish on the beach, and running away because I was scared! Amazing, really, the things you remember from your childhood...

Comments

    Yeah, I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mom made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always went straight to sleep...

Carla, Mexico

    What a great story! I remember going to the beach, too – on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue.

Leung, Hong Kong

    The best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that it was amazing, It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box.

Daisuke, Japan