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    You may have heard of the American Dream, an ideal that has powered the hopes of Americans for generations.

    It began as a belief that the US was a land of opportunity, and that anyone could achieve success through hard work. At times, the dream has referred to home ownership, a good job, retirement security or each generation doing better than the last.

    Yet today, this concept seems to have greatly changed. As Time magazine pointed out, quite different from the older generation, many Millennials (the generation born after 1980) redefine(重新定义) the American Dream as “day-to-day control of your life”. They “prize job mobility, flexible schedules, any work that is more interesting than typing, and the ability to travel”, said the magazine.

    Home ownership, once the cornerstone of the American Dream, is becoming a smaller priority for this generation. Meanwhile, nearly 40% of them choose travel as part of their dream. And entrepreneurship(创业) is a rising favorite, as nearly 26% of Millennials consider self-employment as part of their dream.

    So what has led to this huge change?

    Many point fingers at the poor economy. “Modern young Americans seem bound to face a world stamped by ever narrowing opportunity and social stagnation(停滞),”noted The Daily Beast.

    “The rate of 16-to 24-year-olds out of school and out of work is unusually high at 15%. Many college graduates have taken jobs that don't require a degree,” Time reported.

    The magazine worries that these difficulties may lead to a lost generation who are “unable to ever truly find their feet on the corporation's ladder”.

    Dan Kadlec, a reporter of Time, sees Millennials as resetting their expectations.”This situation is different for young adults today,” he wrote. “A true American dream has to feel attainable, and many Millennias are feeling they can only attain a day-today lifestyle that suits them.”

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阅读下文,完成下列小题。

母亲的文化

迟子建

    ①母亲血压居高不下,我怀疑是故乡的寒冷气候使然,劝她来哈尔滨住上一段,换换水土,她来了。说也怪,她到后的第二天,血压就降了下来,恢复正常。她的气色一天天好看起来,指甲透出玫瑰色的光泽。她在春光中恢复了健康,心境自然好了起来。她爱打扮了,喜欢吃了,爱玩了,甚至偶尔还会哼哼歌。每天她跟我出去散步,看待每一株花的眼神都是怜惜的。按理说,哈尔滨的水质和空气都不如故乡的好,可她却如获新生,看来温暖是最好的良药啊!

    ②白天,我看书的时候,母亲也会看书。受父亲影响,她不止一次读过《红楼梦》,熟知哪个丫鬟是哪一府的,哪个小厮的主子又是谁。大约一周后,她把《红楼梦》放回去,对我说,后两卷她看得不细。母亲说《红楼梦》好看的还是前两卷,写的都是吃呀喝呀玩呀的事情,耐看。而且,宝玉和黛玉那时天真着,哥哥妹妹斗嘴斗气是讨人喜欢的。母亲对高鹗的续文尤其不能容忍,说他不懂趣味,硬写,把人都搞得那么惨,读来冷飕飕的。她对《红楼梦》的理解令我吃惊,起码,她强调了小说趣味性的重要。 

     ③母亲对历史的理解也是直观朴素的。那段时间,我正看关于康有为的一些书籍。有天晚饭同她聊起康有为。她说,这个人不好啊,他撺掇着光绪闹变法,怎么样?变法失败了,他跑了。要是不听他的,光绪帝能死吗?为了证明她的判断是正确的,她拿来《慈禧与我》,说那里面有件事涉及康有为,也能证明他的不仁义。母亲翻来翻去,找不见那页了,她撇下书,对我说:“不管怎么着,连累了别人的人,不是好人啊。”康有为就这样被她给定了性。

    ④“刘老根大舞台”在哈尔滨每晚都有演出,场面很火爆。我约母亲一同去看,她说:“那东西有什么看头?就是耍嘛!”她说她受不了这个。不过她没有拗过我,有一天,我还是把她拉到剧场。虽然不是周末,但上座率还是很高。母亲说的没错,演出一开始,演员就朝观众要掌声,有的还蹦下台,在观众席中怂恿观众鼓掌。高分贝的音乐震耳欲聋,母亲再次堵起了耳朵,一副痛苦状。演出只到半程,当又一位演员出场后耸着肩膀嬉皮笑脸地要掌声时,母亲终于忍不住了,她几乎是用命令的口气大声对我说:“咱走吧!”我也没有料到演出是这样,赶紧跟着她出来了。出了剧场,她长吁了一口气,对我说:“怎么样?我说就是个‘耍’嘛。再坐下去,我都要犯心脏病了!”

    ⑤有一天,我和母亲黄昏散步时路过文化宫,看见《图雅的婚事》在上映,立刻买了两张票。我知道这部电影在威尼斯国际电影节上拿过奖。按照票上的时间,它应该开演5分钟了,我正为不能看到开头而懊恼呢,谁知到了小放映厅门口却吃了闭门羹。原来,这场电影只卖出这两张票,放映厅还没开呢。我找来放映员,他打开门,为我和母亲放了专场电影。故事很简单,一个女人征婚,要带着“无用”的丈夫嫁人,而这个丈夫之所以“废”了,是因为打井所致的。这背后透视出的是草原缺水的严峻现实。影片拍得朴素、自然、苍凉而又温暖,我和母亲被吸引住了,完整地把它看完了。出了影厅,只见大剧场里刘老根大舞台的演出正在高潮,演员在台上热闹地和观众做着互动,掌声如潮。

    ⑥我和母亲有些怅然地在夜色中归家。快到家的时候,母亲忽然叹息了一声对我说:“我明白了,你写的那些书,就跟咱俩看的电影似的,没多少人看啊。那些花里胡哨的书,就跟那个刘老根大舞台一样,看的人多啊。”

    ⑦母亲的话,让我感动,又让我难过。我没有想到,这场两个人的电影,会给她那么大的触动。那一瞬间,我觉得自己是幸运的,因为有母亲在,我生命中的电影,就永远不会是一个人的啊。