题干

材料一:2017年《政府工作报告》指出,中央财政着重解决教育.医疗卫生.社会保障等事关群众切身利益的民生问题。

材料二:近几年,国家财政支持了许多重大建设项目,如载人航天.探月工程.载人深潜.北斗卫星导航系统.超级计算机.高速铁路等。

材料三:2017年12月召开的中央经济工作会议指出,做好明年经济工作,促进经济持续健康发展,必须继续实施积极的财政政策。

运用《经济生活》相关知识回答:上述三则材料是如何体现财政作用的?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①国家财政是促进社会公平,改善人民生活的物质保障。加大对教育、医疗卫生.社会保障的支持力度,体现了这一点。

②国家财政可促进资源合理配置的作用。加大对基础设施行业和高新技术的资金的投入,体现了这一点。

③国家财政具有促进国民经济平稳运行的作用。实施积极的财政政策,增加经济建设的支出,刺激总需求的增长,降低失业率,拉动经济的增长。

同类题4

    When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”
    So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don't wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.”Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view.