【遗址中的历史】

【文物中的历史】

【传说中的历史】

材料一：“轩辕乃修德振兵，治五气，艺五种，抚万民，度四方……蚩尤作乱，不用帝命。于是黄帝乃征师诸侯……遂禽杀蚩尤。”

——《史记·五帝本纪》

材料二：“古者舜耕历山，陶河濒，渔雷泽，尧得之服泽之阳，举以为天子，与接天下之政，治天下之民。”

——《墨子·尚贤》

    Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city 5lrccl in Beijing.____ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing ____ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power for emperors, the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas (住宅区). The Forbidden City- ____ center of the Beijing city, was the royal palace.

    At the end of the Qing dynasty, after ____ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost____ (they) former neat (灵巧的) arrangement.

    After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong ____ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled ____ and then replaced by modem buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists____ local people.

    However, in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one ____ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs ____ (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modem city.

I____ ____ some English tea.