如图中，图1表示胰腺分泌活动的调节过程，图2是图1的局部放大图，1～5代表特定的结构或物质，图3是胰岛示意图．请据图回答问题：

（1）当食物进入胃后，扩张胃体，通过反射作用于胰腺，刺激胰腺的外分泌部分泌胰液，该反射的效应器是____ ．当神经冲动传导到图2中的突触小体时，引发____与____ 融合，释放神经递质．

（2）除上述（1）的调节方式外，胰液的分泌还受到小肠黏膜分泌的____的调节．

（3）图3中胰岛A细胞和胰岛B细胞分泌的激素能有效地调节血糖浓度，其中胰岛B 细胞分泌的激素的作用是促进组织细胞加速对葡萄糖的____，从而使血糖水平降低．

（4）糖尿病有多种类型，其中Ⅰ型糖尿病人体内胰岛素的浓度偏低，Ⅱ型糖尿病人体内胰岛素的浓度正常或偏高，推测Ⅱ型糖尿病的直接原因最可能是细胞膜表面____减少或异常．

（5）有人患上了胰腺癌，这与免疫系统的____ 功能下降有关．胰腺细胞癌变的根本原因是胰腺细胞内的____ （基因名称）发生了突变．

    A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when we are ____ (face) with difficulties. Many of us use well-know ____ (say) as mottos, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “nothing is difficult if you put your heat into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help____ Sometimes I am lazy ____ don't want to make efforts to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get____(energy) again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto ____ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me ____ much confidence. My motto also makes me become an ____ (dependent) person. That is to say, I won't rely on others ____ (easy). My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose ____ because a motto can have a great effect on you.

把相应的翻译字母代号填在括号里。

Touch the ground. ____                A. 跺跺你的脚。

Stamp your foot. ____                   B. 让我看看你的钢笔。

Turn around. ____                         C. 摸地板。

Wave your arms. ____                   D. 转个圈。

Shake your body. ____                  E. 摇摇你的身体。

Show me your black pen. ____      F. 摸摸你的头。

Touch your head.____                   G. 挥挥你的手臂。

如图所示，要使L₁和L₂串联，应闭合的开关是　 ____；要使L₁和L₂并联，应闭合的开关是　 ____．S₁、S₂闭合时，会出现 ____现象．

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