题干

阅读理解

    Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?

    Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

    Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

    Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2016-07-25 04:19:44

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

下面的文言文,完成下列小题。

    臧质,字含文,东莞莒人。父熹,字义和,习骑射,尝与人共猎,值虎突围,猎徒并奔散,熹直前射之,应弦而倒。质少好鹰犬,善蒱博意钱之戏。永初元年,为员外散骑侍郎。母忧去职。服阕,为江夏王义恭抚军。以轻薄无检,为太祖所知,徙为给事中。

    虏侵徐、豫,拓跋焘率大众数十万遂向彭城,质率万人北救。既败,质投盱眙。盱眙太守沈璞完为守战之备,质大喜,因共守。焘与质书,质答书曰:“寡人受命相灭,期之白登,师行未远,尔自送死,岂容复令生全,飨有桑乾①哉。”二月二日,乃解围遁走。上嘉质功,封开国子,食邑五百户。明年,太祖又北伐,使质率所统见力向潼关,质顾恋嬖妾,弃营单马还城,散用台库见钱六七百万,为有司所纠,上不问也。

    元凶立,以质为丹阳尹,加征虏将军。后世祖即位,加质为散骑常侍,使持节如故。时世祖自揽威柄,而质以少主之,是事专行,多所求欲。台符屡加检诘,质渐猜惧,便有异

    以义宣凡暗,易可制勒,欲外相推奉,以成其志。会义宣有憾于世祖。质因此密信说诱,陈朝廷得失。又谓“震主之威不可持久主相势均事不两立持疑不决则后机致祸。”义宣时未受丞相,质子敦为黄门侍郎,奉诏敦劝,道经寻阳,质令敦具更譬说,并言世祖短长,义宣乃意定。驰报豫州刺史鲁爽,孝建元年秋同举。爽失旨,即便起兵。遣人至京邑报弟瑜,瑜席卷奔叛。瑜弟弘为质府佐,世祖遣报质,质于是执台使,狼狈举兵。

    兵败无所归,乃入南湖逃窜,无食,摘莲啖之。追兵至,窘急,以荷覆头,自于水,出鼻。军主郑俱儿望见,射之中心,兵刃乱至,肠胃缠萦水草,队主裘应斩质首,传京都,时年五十五。

(节选自《宋书·臧质传》,有删改)

【注】①桑乾:桑乾宫。