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给带点字选择正确的拼音

反驳(bó pō)____      轰炸(zhà zhá)____     行驶(shǐ  sǐ)____

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bó,zhà,shǐ

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任务型阅读

    Are These the Best Years of Your Life?

    The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very clear life patterns that almost all people share. Even if you have passed some of your best years, you still have other good years to come.____

    When are you smartest? From 18 to 25, according to I. Q. scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You're sharpest in your 20's; around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, particularly your ability to do maths.____ Your vocabulary at age 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.

    ____You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24, when you feel energetic all the time. The best professional sense seems from 40 to 49. Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come. Over 30, we believe that they're behind us. A National Health Survey agrees: After age 30, we “become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, then happiness, we feel, will follow.”

    ____Generally between 30 to 39, but the peak(顶峰)varies with different professions. Mozart wrote a symphony by age eight, and Mendelssohn composed his best-known work, A Midsummer Night's dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39. Though the peak in most fields comes early—most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20's and 30's, creative people continue to produce quality work throughout their lives.____

A. When are you happiest?

B. When are you most creative?

C. But your ability to complete other tasks climbs.

D. The above gives you an accurate figure.

E. Certain good years seem to come later in life.

F. For people who are creative, there is no upper age limit.

G. The human life journey cannot be charted by a clear life pattern.

同类题3

阅读材料,回答问题

材料:康熙统治后期一直准备立储之,但未对储君的人选表明态度。雍正继位后,吸取前朝建储的经验教训,特别是切身经历了九龙夺嫡的痛苦,因此对皇位继承制度进行改革,创立了秘密建储制度。雍正元年八月十七日上谕:“今联诸子尚幼,建储一事,必须祥慎,此时安可举行,然圣祖既将大事付托于联,联身为宗社之主,不得不预为之计。今朕特将此事亲写密封,藏于匣内,置之乾清宫正中世祖章皇帝御书正大光明匾额之后,乃宫中最高之处,以备不虞。诸王大臣或宜知之”。此外,“又另书密封一匣,常以随身”。雍正帝用此方法将皇位传给皇四子弘历,这是秘密建储制的第一次成功运用,相对于嫡长子继承制”立嫡以长不以贤,立子以贵不以长”的原则,秘密建储制“择贤而立”的思想是很大的进步,皇帝作为国家最高统治者,其思想、作为、素质等因素深深影响着国家的兴亡,历史上因“嫡长子继承制”继位的昏庸无能之辈导致国家衰亡的实例不少,加之乾隆帝在位时期的大作为,更显秘密建储制的优越性。此外,长子继承制意味看“公开立储”,这就很容易导致皇子与大臣结成党派,康熙时期形成的“太子党”“四爷党”“八爷党”等党派,不利于政局的稳定,而秘密建储制在一定程度上可以避免党派之间的斗争。乾隆四十三年谕旨:“不可不立储,而尤不可显储,最为良法美意,我世世子孙所当遵守而弗变者”,从而将秘密建储作为制度正式确立下来。

——摘编自单精《略论清朝中秘密建储制度》