题干

观察下面四幅建筑物图片,据此回答下列两题。

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同类题3

阅读理解

    I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me. So when my friends invited me to go camping for a long weekend without the cell service, I thought this was exactly what I needed. Here's how keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed me.

    I realized my bedtime routine was usually centered on one thing: my phone. Right before I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem with this was I felt anxious every night. I felt free without my phone at that weekend camp. I felt asleep listening to the sound of crickets.

    When I had my phone, I was always checking the time and thinking of future plans. My thought was: “Who's going to text me now? What will I do next?” Without my phone, I truly savored what I was doing in the moment, sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs. There was no need to rush through any of it. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

    You know that moment when you're hanging out with a group of people and no one has anything to say? The typical response: Everyone immediately pulls out their phones. So what did we do without a phone to avoid embarrassing silences? We actually talked to each other. Instead of burying our faces in our screens, we looked one another in the eye, had a moment of pure human connection and then continued talking. And you know what? People actually listened.

    So, now what? Now I'm back to the real world.

同类题5

阅读下面文章,完成各小题。

恰与够

    ①在造“够”字时,仓颉为难了,天下什么东西有个够呢?冥思很久没有想出来,只好去请教黄帝。黄帝想了想说:“民用五材(金木水火土),再多都不够,唯有多余的话,半句都嫌多!”仓颉击节赞叹:对,就是这个——够!

    ②但是对“够”的程度把握是困难的,什么时候够了?什么情况下够了?什么程度才叫够了?很难有个量化。欧阳修写《醉翁亭记》时,开始列举了许多山名,后来一句“环滁皆山也”囊括了,这五个字就是正好,就够了。郭沫若写剧本,有一句“你是个卑鄙无耻的小人”,有人说,这样情绪表达不够,改为“你这个卑鄙无耻的小人”更好,郭氏拜之为一字师。

    ③文章如此,说话也是如此。有个相声模拟公交上劝架,前面义正辞严大方得体,后面来一句“什么玩意儿”,坏了。这样的事生活里很多,不只是笑话。一次我劝一个孤僻偏执的朋友,前面说得他引为知己,后面加了一句“你这种人也只有我能理解”,结果给人轰出来了。

    ④文章“过了”或“不够”,大不了不够好,没多大问题,但是话多了半句后果往往大得多,孔融、杨修、祢衡等还因此丢了性命。这样的事毕竟少,“够”字造出来,当然不仅仅专门用做说话写文章的。对物质攫取的态度,“够”更难掌握。

    ⑤没人嫌钱多,这是句老实话。取之有道还好,大不了穷于追逐,忘了生活的乐趣,若是取之无道,那么欲望越来越大,胆子越来越大,往往要犯事。权位也是,名誉也是,一上道就高速向前,如果不慎思,很难遽然而惊:可够了啊?

    ⑥范蠡功成身退,并留一书信给大夫文种:“飞鸟尽,良弓藏;狡兔死,走狗烹……子何不去?”文种没走,结果被害死了。“够”的领会与否,关系到生死。王翦出战,带兵六十万,一路走一路派勤务兵和始皇帝讨价还价,要“美田宅甚众”,一连五次,谋士说:“将军,是不是太过了?”王翦大笑道,皇帝见我求田问舍贪图富贵,反而放心我了!看来,够与不够,真的是要悟性的。王翦果然无恙,得以寿终正寝。

    ⑦什么时候是够?有词叫“恰好”“恰巧”“恰恰”,都是“多一点不行,少一点不可”的“够”。恰是“合心”,合乎心意就好,心满意足就够,可是前提是“心”要知足。知足的心来自于对欲望的控制,对人生的理解,所以“恰”字造得好,也不好,因为心真的难以控制啊,要修心,要修行,要修性,才能有一颗知足的心,才能体会那个“够”。

(选自《思维与智慧》,有删改)