题干

阅读下列材料:
材料一:“国王未经议会同意不得颁布或废止法律;不得征收和支配税收,不得在和平时期征集和维持常备军……”
材料二:“……郑重昭告北美13块殖民地彻底与英国脱离关系,成为自由独立的合众国……”
材料三:“人生来是而且始终是自由的,在权利方面是平等的,自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫是天赋而不可剥夺的人权……法律面前是人人平等……”
请回答:
(1)上述三个材料分别来自什么文件?
材料一
材料二
材料三
(2)材料一的文件颁布的目的是什么? 该如何认识此文件中规定的权利?
(3)三则材料所涉及的国家在革命(战争)以后分别确立了什么新型的政治体制(政体)?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)《权利法案》《独立宣言》《人权宣言》
(2)为了限制王权 ;限制王权增强国会的权利,有利于英国资本主义的发展和进步;规定公民拥有一些基本权利,使资本阶级所主张的自由平等的原则得以体现。
(3)君主立宪制;联邦制;民主共和制。

同类题5

 There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say 6/no". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).

  First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.

 Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.

 The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs

 According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill.  For example (例如) ,  you like blue and hate red.  If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.  And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.