小明骑自行车上学途中，如果以他骑的自行车为参照物，路旁的树是____（选填“运动”或“静止”）的．为了减小车速，要捏紧车闸，这是通过____的方法增大摩擦．

短文填空

It was late last Monday, but Tom was still ____ TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV. ____  excited he was! That night he  ____ go to bed until twelve o'clock. The next morning, it was a quarter to eight. It was ____ late for Tom to get to school ____ time. But he was still in bed. When Tom ____ school, it was eight. The teacher was already beginning her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got  ____ and said,"What time is it now, Tom "Tom felt sorry and could say  ____ . In English class, he  ____ a test. As he didn't know the lessons at  ____ , Tom failed his English test.

2014年4月6日，斯诺克中国公开赛进行了最后的大决战，中国运动员丁俊晖拿到职业生涯第11个排名赛冠军。赛后面对人们对他的“神童”赞誉，他说：我不是神，我的成功是一点一滴努力的结果；我更不是神童，我已经20多岁了。这告诉我们 （）

现在一种由碳、氢两种元素组成的有机环状化合物，其结构式简写成下图（4），该物质的名称是____，其化学式是____。

以下属于真菌具有的特征是（  ）