题干

“世间最美好的东西,莫过于有几个头脑和心地都很正直的真正的朋友。”这句话说明了(    )

①我们的成长需要友谊②要善待我们身边的朋友③友谊是世界上唯一可信赖的东西④同学之间互相交往需要友谊

A:①②③④

B:①②④

C:②④

D:①③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?

    Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.

    Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.

    Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she made up.

    Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.

    Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”

    Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.

    It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”

同类题2

阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

完美计划

姜钦峰

    ①他站在门外,深呼吸,然后敲门。这是一栋老式居民楼的顶层,夏日宁静的午后,敲门声显得格外清脆。防盗门打开,探出一个小脑袋,是个梳着羊角辫的小女孩,七八岁的样子,长得眉清目秀。

    ②“您好,请问是你们家打电话要修洗衣机吗?”他的普通话并不标准,夹杂着浓重的外地口音,脸上带着职业的微笑,显得彬彬有礼。小女孩扑闪着大眼睛,打量眼前的陌生人,小平头,浅蓝色马甲,胸前印着“专业维修”四个字,右手提着黑色的工具箱,看上去训练有素。她疑惑地摇了摇头,“我不知道,得问我的爸爸妈妈才行。”

    ③“请问你家还有大人在家吗?”他脸带微笑,语气更加柔和了。

    ④“爸爸妈妈都上班去了,6点钟下班,要不你明天再来吧?”小女孩如实回答,口齿伶俐,条理清晰。

    ⑤“哎呀,真是不凑巧。”他喃喃自语,脸上露出失望的表情,顺手把工具箱放在地上,右手插进了裤兜,开始考虑下一步该怎么处理。

    ⑥“呀!叔叔,你手上在流血!”小女孩忽然尖叫一声,把他吓了一大跳,刚插进裤兜的右手像触电般猛地弹了回来。他下意识地伸出右手,仔细看了看,没事,再看左手,果然手背上有一块殷红的血迹。肯定是刚才上楼时太匆忙,不小心在扶梯上擦破了,自己居然浑然不知。“真该死!”他在心里狠狠地骂了自己一句。“叔叔,你一定很疼吧,我家里有创可贴。”小女孩说完,不等他有所回应,就转身跑回了房间。他站在门外,不知道该不该进屋,又看了看手上的伤口,忽然觉得有点疼。

    ⑦小女孩从房间里出来时,手里拿着一张创可贴,还有一根蘸了紫药水的棉签。他接过棉签,低头仔细擦拭手上的伤口,觉得很凉爽。“咱们不认识,你为什么要帮助我?”话一出口,连他自己都觉得好笑,干吗跟一个孩子说这些。小女孩骄傲地笑了,嘴角上扬,露出一对甜甜的小酒窝,“妈妈告诉我,每个人都应该互相帮助,不管认识还是不认识。”说话间,伤口已经处理完毕,他看了看手背上的创可贴,很舒服。

    ⑧他蹲下来,摸了摸小女孩的脸蛋,“小朋友,你真乖!叔叔明天再来。”说完,他拎起工具箱,转身下楼。刚走出几步,马上又折了回来,“小朋友,以后你一个人在家时,千万不能给陌生人开门,记住了吗?”

    ⑨交代清楚,他心里卸下一块石头,步履轻松地下楼。走到一个垃圾筒旁,他忽然收住脚步,看看四处无人,迅速脱下浅蓝色马甲,又从右边裤兜掏出一把尖刀,塞进垃圾筒。

    ⑩他是个心狠手辣的流窜犯,精心选择顶层住户作为目标。为了实施今天的计划,他在院内连续蹲守了两天,摸清了小女孩父母的作息时间,然后伺机动手。一旦作案成功,对凡是看清他相貌的人,绝不留活口。即使小女孩不开门,那普通的防盗门也挡不住他。

    ⑪这是个完美的计划,简直无懈可击,没想到最后还是落空了。两手空空,漫无目的地走在大街上,他有点沮丧。天色渐晚,他必须找个安全的地方过夜,经验告诉他,住旅馆危险。抬腕看表,忽然看到手背上的创可贴,他乐了,今天运气其实不错,居然有意想不到的收获。

    ⑫半年后,他落网了,主动交代了这个失败的计划。警察觉得意外,如此穷凶极恶的人,怎么可能自动放弃?他说:“我在外逃了三年,捡过垃圾,睡过桥洞,从来没有人跟我说过一句关心的话。”警察沉默了。“知道吗?那张创可贴其实应该贴在这儿。”他用手指了指心窝。

(节选自《微型小说选刊》,有删改)