阅读下列材料

材料一：有个地方叫克里特，在深绿色的海中央。那里美丽又富裕，四面是汪洋。那里居民稠密，有数不清的数量。九十个城市林立在岛上。

                                                                                                                                                                              ——《荷马史诗》

材料二：古代的传说，如果用现代严密的科学方法去检验，大多平凡地消失了。但是奇怪的是：这种梦一样的传说，往往是一个半醒半睡的梦，预示着真实。

                                                                                                                                                                          ——英国学者赫胥黎

请回答：

19世纪著名的进化论建立者是____，他提出了人类与类人猿的共同祖先是森林古猿．​

阅读理解。

      It was Jimmy's fifth birthday. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓).

    “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father asked when he saw it.

    “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mother.

    “Oh,” said his father.

     Of course, Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his mother did not mind. His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.

    But one of the neighbours did not like the noise at all. So one morning a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was playing his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know there's something very nice inside your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”