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                                                                                                                                    哀溺文
        永①之氓②咸善游。一日，水暴甚，有五六氓，乘小船绝湘水。中济，船破，皆游。其一氓尽力而不能寻常③。其侣曰：“汝善游最也，今何后为？”曰：“吾腰千钱，重，是以后。”曰：“何不去之！”不应，摇其首。有顷，益怠。已济者立岸上，呼且号曰：“汝愚之甚，蔽之甚，身且死，何以货为？”又摇其首。遂溺死。
        吾哀之。且若是，得不有大货④之溺大氓⑤者乎？
        注释永：唐代地名，今永州。 ②氓：民，百姓。 ③寻常：古代计量单位，八尺为寻，十六尺为常，这里指平时。 ④大货：非常多的财物。 ⑤大氓：有钱有势的人。

①推动人类思维和文化的发展           
②推动生产关系和社会制度的变革

③否定一切传统的观念和思想           
④推动社会生产力的发展

    Nick was born with no arms or legs. There was only a small foot on his hip(臀部). He can't do the easiest things like washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can type, pick things up between his toes (脚趾)and even kick a ball.

    Nick grew up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn't happy at school because his classmates often laughed at him. At the age of 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around him. When he was 17, a friend encouraged(鼓励) him to give speeches. From then on, he began to travel around the world and give talk about his life. He thinks it can help others. Up to now, he was been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of talks.

    Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California with his wife, Kanae, and their 2-year-old son.

    When you are sad, think of him. At least you have arms and legs.

一位俄国学者指出：“美国思想体系的传统任何时候都不会转变为僵死的教条，而是在每一新的历史阶段为回答时代的呼唤而获得新生。”20世纪30年代初，美国“回答时代的呼唤而获得新生”的举措是（    ）