题干

200多年来,“美国梦”一直激励着世界各地的青年人来到这片土地创造自己的价值,美国也因此成为全球成功人士的摇篮。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:这一时期最重大的事情,是在北美独立战争(1775-1783)的基础上,在1787年制定了《美利坚合众国宪法》即《联邦宪法》,以及由此而开创的美国联邦制国家体系……是美国作为一个大国崛起的重要基础。

——《强国之鉴》

材料二:美国外来移民潮与技术发明统计表

年份

移民增长数

年份

专利证书增长数

1851—1854

37.9—42.8

1851—1856

757—2315

1863—1866

17.6—31.9

1863—1867

3781—12301

1879—1882

17.8—78.9

1880—1883

12926—21196

1898—1903

22.9—85.7

1898—1903

20404—31046

——梁茂信《1860—1920年外来移民对美国城市化的影响》

材料三:1933年富兰克林·罗斯福就任美国总统,不久,英国经济学家凯恩斯专门给他写了一封信,在信中他对罗斯福说:“您已经成为各国力求在现行制度范围内运用明智试验以纠正我们社会弊病的人们的委托人。”

——《大国崛起》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-08-20 06:41:31

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

完形填空

    In February of 2005, Phil Belfiore was teaching one of Robert Frost's poems “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.” He liked it that he recorded it on his home answering machine, which would lead to one of the most unusual1of his life.

    When Phil returned from his vacation, he listened to his voice 2  One gentleman caller 3for dialing the wrong number. But, he added, he'd really 4the poem. Phil laughed and thought nothing more of it— 5the phone rang a few days later.

    Phil 6John's hollow voice immediately, who said sorry to7, but he was calling to hear the8again. The two men talked. It turned out that his brother's phone number was9from Phil's by one digit(数字), thus the wrong number. Before hanging up, Phil told John to 10anytime, whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat.

    That was 11 years ago. They've spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. It is John who is 11the starter of most calls. However, Phil will ring if a long while has passed. Not 12  John has been in poor health. His special voice is just the 13of some heart trouble. They seem to always 14when there's been a big sports event. The man like to discuss 15most. John will also 16Phil on his life. Slowly, their conversations have grown much more 17  When asked what drew them together, Phil18that they were old friends. They planned to meet twice, but circumstances went19them. Their friendship is based on the simple act of picking up the phone. “My best friend is someone I've not yet met 20 ” says John. It's as simple as that.