他们仔细地分析了两种物质的质量与体积的比值关系，归纳出了以下的结论：

①分析表中蜡块或干松木的数据，可以归纳出结论：____．

②分析表中蜡块和干松木的数据，可以归纳出结论：____．

    Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the United States. Her success opened the way for other women who wanted to do more than nursing. She was born in England in 1821 and her family moved to America when she was eleven years old.

    The Blackwell girls received the same education as their brothers. This was most unusual in those days. Their father died young and they had very little money to live on. Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school. Then a woman dying of cancer urged Elizabeth to study medicine, saying that a woman doctor would have saved her from her worst sufferings. Nearly everyone said a girl should not go to medical school, but she managed to enter Geneva College in New York State. She graduated in 1849 at the head of her class and received the first medical degree ever given to a woman.

    Next, Dr. Blackwell went to Paris. Her only chance of training was in a hospital where women came to have their babies. Four months later, while she was working in the French hospital, her left eye became dangerously infected (感染). She lost the eye. She was very disappointed. But she was soon back at work again, this time in London, England. There she met many famous scientists.

    In 1859, Elizabeth Blackwell was officially recognized as a doctor in Great Britain — the first woman to be honored. She was the inspiration of Elizabeth Garrett, who began the women's medical movement in England. Florence Nightingale, founder of the practice of nursing by women, was another of her friends.

    Dr. Blackwell died in 1910 at the age of 89.

阅读下文，回答相关问题。

                                                                                                    《水刀》
      ①“水也清，水也静，柔情似水。”在诗词歌赋中，水历来以柔著称。我们平时看到的水也总是“温柔”无比的，这是由于它处于静止状态或流速缓慢。随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们已经有办法使看似柔弱无力的水一反常态，变得坚硬起来。
      ②早在20世纪80年代，科学家就已研发出一项新的加工技术，这就是高压水射流切割技术，人们形象地称之为“水刀”。这种刀可以说是锋利无比，甚至削铁如泥，其卓越的性能远远高于金属刀具。
      ③所谓水刀，其实就是一股很细的高压水射流。一般来说，当人们通过一定的方法迫使水以超过声速的速度通过极小的喷嘴时，聚集成的高压水射流就具有了切割不同材料的能力，这种高压水射流的出口直径还不到0．5毫米，比细自动铅笔芯还要细一些。水喷流出口时的压强在500兆帕以上，这就相当于在1平方毫米的面积上放上5千克的物体所产生的压力。
      ④在如此之大的压力作用下，这种超音速的水流在冲到被加工材料的瞬间，由于突然受到阻碍，其速度就会急速下降，压力便会因此而骤然增加，顷刻间就会产生巨大的冲击力，使被加工部位极小的面积上发生脆性断裂，从而达到对工件进行切割的目的。如果在水中掺入硅石等磨削材料，水射流的切割能力还会成倍地增加，其加工效果明显优于用金属刀具切割工件。
      ⑤显然，水刀不是刀，可是它确实起着刀的作用，并且其性能远优于刀。用水刀可以加工用金属刀具无法加工的复杂型面和需沿任意曲线切开的零部件。在加工的过程中，水刀加工的工件不仅切口整齐光滑，没有粗糙的边缘，没有分层、撕扯、变形等问题，而且工作过程所产生的热量几乎可以全部被水带走。同时在切割的过程中，水刀所引起的振动和噪声都很小，所产生的少量切屑，也会随水流走，不会出现切屑飞扬的情况。另外，水刀还有一个最大也是最突出的优点，这就是它不存在刀具磨损的问题，并且废水可以进行回收再利用，这样又达到了节约用水的目的，真可谓一举多得。
      ⑥高压水射流几乎是无坚不摧、攻无不破，无论是工具钢、装甲板还是防弹玻璃，任何坚硬的材料都可以被水刀随心所欲地切削。高压水射流不仅可以用来冲孔、粉碎材料、消除合金材料表面的各种涂层，还可以用来对矿井中坚硬的岩石打眼和破碎岩石。
      ⑦在南非，工人利用水刀在地下几千米的金矿中切割石英岩壁上的矿块，还有人用水刀在冰山上打眼。用水刀切割具有准确无误和切割对象不走样的特点，在制鞋工业中，用它来切割鞋片，可同时切割四层泡沫塑料而不走样，不仅可节约10%～15%的材料，而且快捷省力。
      ⑧既然高压水射流可以用作“刀”来使用，那么它能不能用作“针”来使用呢？从科学原理上来说，对这个问题的回答应该是肯定的。现在人们正在努力探索无针注射器，它是靠一定的压力，把药液变成很细很细的水射流，快速地射入人的肌肉内，这样不仅可以大大减轻病人的痛苦，又可以不用针头打针，减少消毒带来的麻烦，有效地减少交叉感染。