题干

读黄河流域图,完成下列各题。

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同类题2

中国的对外关系在不同历史时期呈现不同特征。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一  关于鸦片战争的爆发原因,美国学者费正清在《伟大的中国革命》中指出:“大家都认为鸦片战争是一次典型的非正义战争,是鸦片染成的战争……其实,根本是北京愿不愿意和英国订立平等国家关系的问题。”

材料二  (二战)战争开始后,罗斯福……配备并训练国民党军队,供应战斗机和飞行员,派史迪威将军赴华等。罗斯福认定,在目前为战争作的努力中,中国是不会一下子变得更重要的,他希望一方面使中国能够继续抗战,一方面通过给予它地位来使它的幻想得到满足。1941年到1942年交接的冬季,给予中国一笔五亿美元的贷款援助。……在整个二战期间,美国的远东政策差不多都是由罗斯福一个人操办的,虽然支持腐败的蒋政权,但……他的这种援助,不能只看作是对国民党政府的援助。

──马广东《罗斯福执政时期对蒋介石态度的转变》

材料三  多边外交是一种与双边外交相互补充的外交战略。……三个以上国家的互动与双边互动相比保守秘密的难度要大得多,因此多边协议的制定和实施比双边协定更加具有透明性,更易于为国际舆论所监督。……参与多边外交的各方,其具体利益可能有较大的差异,但它们的利益总有一个交汇点。……多边外交的开展要求一个国家克制、甚至放弃某些领域内的单边或双边的利益考量,侧重于有互动关系的多边共同的利益标准。

──《中国对多边外交的认识及参与》

同类题5

阅读理解

    Recently some articles claims the word "selfie" as one of the most annoying words. But I'd like to offer that maybe it is not so bad.

    The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smart phone. Women and men decorate their Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts with these pictures, sometimes with puckered (翘起) lips or large smiles. In fact, the selfie has become so widely known that over 31 million photos on Instagram are taken with the selfie.

    Let's think about it. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time they do, and they only end up posting one or two of those. They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isn't that beautiful? In that one picture, someone has given himself or herself confidence. Self-image is important. In society today, we are often so consumed with the feeling that what society tells us is perfect. But maybe, with that one selfie, we feel that we fit that bill. We feel handsome, beautiful, confident, smart, happy and content. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us is erased (消除), because that smile or that pucker is what gives us the determination to love ourselves.

    I saw a spoken word poem recently and the young man said: If I ask you what you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love birds, music, your mom, your brother, your sister, your daughter, your best friend, your dog. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say “I love myself”.

    That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I've struggled with confidence all of my life. I still do. And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence. However, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. Pamela Rutledge agrees, stating, “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”