题干

随着城市规模不断扩张和人口高度密集,交通拥堵正成为全球各大城市的“流行病”。 在解决拥堵问题上,东京除拥有完善的立体化道路交通体系外,在软件方面的作用远远超过硬件方面,出台了包括《公路交通法》《公路运输法》《高速汽车国道法》等法律,并严格执法。伦敦最著名的措施就是收取“交通拥堵费”,其智能交通系统非常完善,摄像头、监控仪等设备无处不在,交费网络发达,并已开发了多种功能的“电子标签”(相当于交费卡)。但伦敦交通局也承认,单靠收费来控制拥堵的效果正在逐渐减弱。

结合材料,用文化与经济的关系分析说明东京伦敦治理交通拥堵政策及举措的依据。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①经济是基础,文化是经济的反映。上述治理交通拥堵政策都是建立在一定的物质基础上的。

②文化反作用于经济。正确的交通政策缓解了交通拥堵。

③文化和经济相互交融。在交通发展中,科学技术的作用越来越重要。

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    This could be Micah Fitz, first spring without football practices. The 14-year-old has been playing since he was 3, but because he's home-schooled, he can't try out for the local team at Patriot High School in Prince William County, Virginia.

    “I can't play this half of the year and my friends are going to be playing five or six times a week,” he said. “They're going to be getting better and stronger playing with kids that are good.”

    Micah and his family---along with many other home-schooling families across Virginia---are hoping the Virginia General Assemble will approve a bill this year that would allow kids like him to try out for sports on public school athletic teams. The bill, called the “Tebow bill”, is named after football player Tim Tebow, who was home-schooled but was allowed to play on a high school team before going to the University of Florida, where he led his team to two national championships.

    Many major statewide education organizations said the bill wouldn't be fair to public school students. Ken Tilley, the executive director of the Virginia High School League, said the bill would violate two of the league's most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing.

    Home-school advocates argue that they are required by the law to document academic progress. But many opponents say students always have the option of attending public high school. That might be what Sydney Bowman, a 12-year-old from Luchetts, will do to keep wrestling, although she would prefer to continue to be taught at home. In her case, girls' wrestling teams are rare enough that there aren't many options other than public school.

    But Micah' mom, Terri Fits, a former public school teacher, said that although they support the local schools and love to cheer on the teams, they like the flexibility of home-schooling.