When high school started, Sally and I became best friends. We shared many interests and quickly became very close.When high school ended, we both cried because we would enter different 1 in autumn.

    Our first term of college life was 2, so we often sent long e-mails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much! In the second term, I found some new friends and I felt very 3 with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings. I wanted to share my new friends with Sally.

    When Sally 4 visited me at my school, we were excited.

    She brought a toy bear to me 5a present and told me about her college life. 6, something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends.Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them.My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it.I didn't understand 7the people I loved most couldn't love each other.

    Sally left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. I asked her many questions but she didn't answer me. I 8 that she was jealous(嫉妒). She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw that I could still enjoy myself  9 her and wished she could be a part of it.

    I wrote Sally a letter to 10 she's always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life's greatest 11.Sally wrote me back soon. She was in agreement and felt sorry about 12 she had done.

    I think Sally and I both 13 an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our 14  and change the experiences we've shared.We are now walking on two different paths of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are 15 there, waiting to share their heart, no matter how far away they are from each other.

一辆自行车以V₁=4m/s的速度沿水平公路匀速前进，一辆汽车在自行车前方与自行车同向行驶，速度大小V₂=10m/s．而在当汽车与自行车相距s=5m的时候，汽车突然以a=2m/s²的加速度做匀减速直线运动．

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

粗鄙的暴发户审美充斥着我们的社会

冯骥才

    在北欧，尤其是奥斯陆的大街上，你会感到城市有一种非常舒服的整体性。它没有历史与现代的断裂与分离，而是和谐地浑然一体。这不仅是建筑外部，连建筑内部乃至家具风格也是一样。今天的他们依旧喜欢用新鲜的原木把屋顶饰得像昔时的农舍，喜欢木头立柱，喜欢没有花纹雕饰的桌椅，喜欢用光洁的木板组合起来的衣柜与书架；但这不是不动脑子地去模仿传统，而是加进去一种后工业时代崇尚的简约美与现代科技能力包括精细的切割与抛光的技术，而使其为现代审美中一种自己的文化主体元素。他们已经成功地将自己即北欧传统审美的简朴转化为现代审美的简约。

    中国就麻烦多了。自汉唐以来，中原汉文化的审美似乎一贯而下。特别是明代的审美雍容大气、敦厚沉静，从中可以清晰看到汉之博大与唐之沉雄。然而到了清代，入主中原的满族皇帝们对生活文化表面化奢华的欲求，驱使整个社会的审美发生变异。特别是乾隆盛世，审美的繁缛与炫富感走到极致，完全脱离传统审美的厚重与含蓄。可是到清代中期之后，国力的衰败便使这种奢华的追求无法企及而日渐粗鄙，审美能力和审美标准遭到破坏。此后则是外来文化的冲击，以及在“不爱红装爱武装”时代，国民的美育和审美品格已不被提倡。当整个社会由传统的农耕社会转向现代的工业社会时，我们已经无所依据和无所凭借。社会审美像没头苍蝇乱撞。或是呆头呆脑的仿古，或是跟着洋人亦步亦趋地做“现代秀”。如何在审美上从传统向现代过渡，成了当代文化的大难题之一。没有现代审美，也就提不到真正意义上的现代文化。

    而北欧人从传统到现代的审美过渡，不是听凭自然，稀里糊涂地完成的。我想它来自两方面。一方面是经过知识界，即建筑界、艺术界、设计师等长期的创造性的努力与探索。另一方面则是公众的认可。因为，只有成为集体审美，才是一种时代的文化特质。

    然而，我们至今还没有把美育列入素质教育；还有，知识界的努力是重要的关键。如果我们只去克隆舶来的“现代”，或者在传统中找卖点，我们自己的现代审美则无法建立起来。我很欣赏奥运会中的中国印、祥云和开幕式中“画卷”的设计，这是一种积极和精心的努力。当然，还嫌太少，还只是在设计范畴的个别成功的范例，更大的文化问题是我们的现代审美。而这种时代审美是不会自动转换与完成的。如果现代文化建立不起来，留下的空白一定会被商业文化所占据。就像当前充斥我们社会的粗鄙又浮躁的“暴发户审美”。

（有删节）

“阅读希望大家能够做到三点：第一，读经典东西，人类智慧的结晶；第二，读有用的东西，与生活工作直接联系；第三，读有趣的东西，颐养性情，快乐生活”（国务院参事王京生）。这是因为（    ）

①文化是人民的精神家园，学习文化是精神家园的耕耘

②文化有多样性、民族性、地域性，是普遍性和特殊性的统一

③阳光下有阴影，阅读需要引导

④文化影响人们的阅读、交往、实践、认知等