题干

中国人过春节总是要吃团圆饭、放爆竹,而西方人的圣诞节少不了唱圣诞歌,送圣诞卡,迎圣诞老人。对此理解正确的是( )
①民族文化的多样性 ②文化具有深远而持久的影响
③民族文化表现了不同的民族情结 ④各民族文化是根本不相容的

A:①②③

B:②③④

C:①②④

D:①③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题2

阅读《松坊溪的冬天》(节选),完成小题。
                                                                                              松坊溪的冬天(节选)
                                                                                                        郭风
      我曾经在松坊村住过好些日子。这是南方的高山地带的一个小小山村。
      四面是山,是树林,是岩石。有两条山涧从东西两面的山垅里流出来,在村前会合起来,又向南流。这便是松坊溪。
      这是一条多么好的溪涧。溪上有一条石桥。溪中有好多大溪石。那溪石多么好看,有的像一群小牛在饮水,有的像两只狮睡在岸边,有的像两只熊正准备走上岸来。
      冬天一天比一天走近来了。山上的松树林,还是青翠的。山上的竹林子,还是碧绿的。天是蓝的。日光是金色的。松坊溪岸边一丛一丛的蒲公英,他们带着白绒毛的种子,在风中飘,在风中飞扬。蒲公英在向秋天告别么?
      冬天一天比一天走近来了。松坊溪岸边一丛一丛的雏菊,她们还在开放蓝色的花。而山上的枫树,在前些日子里,满树全是花般的红叶,全是火焰般在燃烧的红叶,忽地全都飘落了。
      看啊,看啊,在高大的枫树上,在枫树的赤裸的高枝间,挂着好多带刺的褐色果实,在枫树和枫树的中间,看啊,看啊,还有几棵高大的树,在赤裸的高枝间,挂着那么多的橙色果实,那么多小红灯般的果实,这是山上的野柿成熟了。我忽地想到,这是枫树、野柿树携带满枝的果实,在迎接冬的到来。
      下雪了。
      雪降落在松坊村了。雪降落在松坊溪上了。
      雪降落下来了,像柳絮一般的雪,像芦花一般的雪。像蒲公英的带绒毛的种子在风中飞,雪降落下来了。
      雪降落在松坊溪上了。像芦花一般的雪,降落在溪中的大溪石上和小溪石上。那溪石上都覆盖着白雪了:
       好像有一群白色的小牛,在溪中饮水了,好像有几只白色的熊,正准备从溪中冒雪走到覆雪的溪岸上了。
      雪降落在松坊溪的石桥上了。像柳絮一般的雪,像蒲公英的飞起来的种子般的雪,纷纷落在石桥上。桥上都覆盖着白雪了:
      好像松坊村有一座白玉雕出来的桥,搭在松坊溪上了。
      远山披着白雪。石桥披着白雪。溪石披着白雪。从石桥上走过时,我停住了。我听见桥下的溪水,正在淙淙地流着。我看见溪中照耀着远山的雪影,照耀着石桥和溪石的雪影,我看见溪中有一个水中的、发亮的白雪世界。
      当我要从桥上走开时,我看见桥下溪中的白雪世界间,有一群彩色的溪鱼,接着又有一群彩色的溪鱼,穿过桥洞,正在游来游去。
      忽地,我看见那成群游行的彩色溪鱼,一下子都散开了,向溪石的洞隙间游去,都看不见了。忽地,彩色的溪鱼又都游出来了,又集合起来,我又看见一群又一群彩色的溪鱼,穿过一个照耀在溪水中间的、明亮的白雪世界,向前游过去了。

同类题5

阅读理解

    A cat is recovering in California after surviving a 6,500-mile journey across the Pacific stowed inside a Chinese shipping container without food or water. Staff and volunteers have named it “Ni Hao”, which is Chinese for “hello”.

    It was discovered breathing shallowly after a two-week trip across the Pacific Ocean. The cat was seriously suffering from loss of water and starvation when the container was opened in California last week, but was said to be doing well after being sent to the Carson Animal Care Centre in Los Angeles. At first it was too weak to stand, but finally took its first steps. Then it ate a good meal and slept soundly. The cat woke up on Thursday morning, physically in a better condition than 24 hours ago.

     “Ni Hao greeted the medical team with its first meow this morning and is attempting to stand,” said Marcia Mayeda, head of the Los Angeles Department of Animal Care and Control. Aaron Reyes, director of the Department, added, “We finally got to hear its voice. It sounds like a single-engine plane.”

    Ni Hao is expected to be observed for 60 days but afterwards animal workers will look forward to providing it with a good shelter. “It's much better for it to recover in a home environment,” Mr. Reyes said. “It's just like a human being in a hospital so we're hoping to move it.” He added, “Little by little we're getting there. We're hoping that under the treatment and with rest, it'll be able to recover quickly.”

    It was not immediately clear how the cat got into the container.