题干

X、Y、Z、W、M五种元素的原子序数依次增大。已知X、Y、Z、W是短周期元素中的四种非金属元素,X元素的原子能形成最轻的气体单质;Y原子的最外层电子数是次外层的2倍;Z、W在元素周期表中处于相邻的位置,它们的单质在常温下均为无色气体;M是地壳中含量最高的金属元素。下列说法正确的是(   )

A:五种元素的原子半径从大到的顺序是: M>W>Z>Y>X

B:X、Z两元表能形成原子个数比(X:Z)为3:1的化合物

C:化合物YW2、ZW2都是酸性氧化物

D:用M单质作阳极,石墨作阴极,电解NaHCO3溶液,电解一段时间后,在阴极区会出现白色沉淀

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B

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    Since 2008, hunters have illegally killed more than 3000 rhinos in South Africa. The International Union for Conservation of Nature warns that rhinos may die out by 2026. People who hunt and kill illegally are called poachers. The most effective way to watch for and prevent illegal hunting is from the air. However, piloted flights are too costly. Fortunately, some Spanish college students have invented a drone (无人机) that can observe more places than a plane.

    Arnau Garcia is an aeronautical (航空学的) engineering student at the Polytechnic Institute of Catalonia, in Spain. He says observers from the air have trouble finding poachers when they hide under the trees. Mr. Garcia and other students have worked with the drone manufacturer HEMAV to help find the hidden poachers. They make it by using the thermal camera, which is especially sensitive to body heat. Even when the poachers keep still, it can also keep track of them.

    The drone can fly in the wind up to 55 kilometers per hour. It has an autopilot system, so it memorizes the flight path. The drone also has a microphone, a video camera and a GPS system. These permit it to report accurately where a picture is taken. After each flight, the drone can bring back detailed information about where rhinos are found, the conditions of water and plants in the area, and the positions of suspected poachers.

    Experts say the drone can fly as far as 70 kilometers from the base. It means that it could quickly observe large areas for poachers. However, the same search operation would take days for human observers. Thanks to the drone, many poachers have been caught and the number of rhinos is on the increase. In addition, HEMAV has received an increasing number of orders for the drone. Even South African national park officials attempt to fill the air with drones.