Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.

    But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of household is a team effort," Susie said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look."

    Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them."

    What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?

    Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4youtimeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.

阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料一：1900-1930年的移民

自1902年清朝正式批准山西巡抚岑春煊关于开垦蒙地的奏请起，蒙地放垦工作“由暗转明”，禁垦蒙地的政策被放弃，“走西口”也成为北方各省百姓光明正大的选择。而在光绪三十年（1904年）之后，东三省移民活动也进入了全面开放时期，“闯关东”的人们从此摆脱了政治的束缚。……民国政府继承了清末鼓励移民实边的政策，推出一系列招垦及鼓励移民的法规条例，东三省地区依然是当时移民政务的重点，所制定的相关章程条例有：《国有荒地承垦条例》、《边荒承垦条例》、《黑龙江清丈兼招垦章程》、《吉林全省放荒规则》、《绥远清理地亩章程》、《辽宁移民垦荒大纲》、《奉天试办山荒章程》等。以张作霖、张学良为首的东北地方政府进而提出了《移民与开发计划》，并为此设置了移民局及东北招垦委员，这些积极的招垦措施对于移民运动无疑会起到有力的推动作用。

材料二：1931-1945年的移民

1937年全面战争爆发后，众多沿海居民，大批民族工业企业与高校大量迁往内地，因而很短的时间内以重庆市为核心的西南地区成为中国政治中心地带与人口高密集区。就东北地区而言，日本官方在强制阻止中国汉族移民迁往东北地区的同时，按步骤地实施了蓄谋已久的移民侵略计划，即所谓“国策移民”。日本军国主义政府提出了20年间向中国东北移住日本农民100万户、500万人的总体计划，之后大批日本开拓民迁入东北地区，给中日两国人民带来巨大伤害

材料三：1960-1979年移民

1960年开始，中国经济与社会面临严峻的困难，于是出现了一种重要的移民类型便是以精简城镇人口为目的的移民运动。在60年代，在当时复杂的国际斗争背景之下，中共中央提出了“三线”的建设规划（即沿海为一线，中部为一线，西北与西南为一线），重点加强西北与西南地区建设。而为了加强这些相对边远地区的发展，重要的举措之一便是调入大量来自东部省区的干部、技术人才、职工及其家属。从1968年其由“上山下乡运动”引发的人口迁徙影响更为广泛，但出于强烈的政策性干预与时代局限，其最终的移民成果相当有限。

——以上材料均选自安介生、葛剑雄《20世纪中国移民史的阶段性特征》（有删减）