题干

读下列短文,答题。

                                                                                                       花开半时偏妍
       ①相对完整而言,“半”无疑是未完成的一种状态,是令人遗憾的一种缺失,然而,“半”又何尝不是一种高妙的境界?
       ②你一定懂“泰极而否”的道理,事物发展到一定程度,就会向它的对立面转化了。水满则溢,月盈则亏。花儿美艳盛放之时,就是残败零落之日。      
       ③花开半时偏妍,人生中,我们要拥有“半”的智慧。
       ④生活中处处存在着“半”中隐美的道理。爬山的过程最美,半山腰的感觉最好。攀爬中掺进了人们对美景的想象,虚实相生之间,美便无限扩伸与延展。一旦爬到了山顶,一切景色尽收眼底时,反而会有一丝失落感隐隐而生。
       ⑤“半”的智慧也表现在艺术创作的留白上。众所周知,绘画中描摹可观可触的有形之物不是什么难事,要让抽象无形的语言、声响和思维等入画,就不那么容易了。齐白石的水墨画《蛙声十里出山泉》就是留白的经典之作。齐白石用几只蝌蚪在急流的山泉中游动的画面,为我们展示了“蛙声十里出山泉”这一蕴含极丰的神奇意境。蛙声在整个画面中难觅踪迹,可以说,齐白石只画出了一半,但妙就妙在通过虚出的一半,撩拨起观众二度创作的强烈欲望与冲动,使“蛙声”这难以描摹的意象,在人们的想象中得以生动而鲜活地再现.有限的画面与无限的想象形成珠联璧合的完美融合。齐白石的成功给我们以启迪:运用“半”的智慧,成就艺术留白,使艺术创作达到至高的境界。
      ⑥“半”,还可理解为一种为人处世的修养。人们常说,忍一时风平浪静,退一步海阔天空。不把事情做得太过,留有回旋余地的“半”,是为自己,也是为别人开启了一扇门。“半”,是一种宽阔的胸襟!
      ⑦李密蓭诗云:帆张半扇免翻颠,马放半缰稳便。半中岁月尽幽闲,半里乾坤宽展。
      ⑧愿我们知晓“半”的道理,掌握“半”的艺术,达到“半”的修养,无边受用“半”的恩赐与智慧。

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根据短文理解完成下列各题。
   March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year's slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
   Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
   Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
   But many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
   These sleeping problems greatly *affect people's life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
   Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
   More tips to get a good night's sleep:
   Exercising during the day. You'd better do sports three hours before going to bed.
   Don't eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.