Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football on weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team.

    Jack doesn't like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best of all the singers. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can let him feel happy.

    David doesn't like sports or music. He likes stamps. He collects stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help him know more about the world.

    Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others.

下列关于常见力的说法中正确的是（   ）

1972年8月7日，太阳表面突然出现增大、增亮的斑块，使强烈的X射线、紫外线和射电波伴随着大量带电粒子流，连续猛烈轰击地球达一星期之久。在爆发开始后5小时之内，有一股粗16千米，长达7万多千米的带电粒子流，以6500千米/秒的高速闯进地球大气层。顿时，地球上几乎所有飞机和轮船上的磁盘指针都动起来，全世界的电报通信彻底中断，极地上空出现美丽的光带。下列关于太阳活动对地球影响的叙述中正确的是 

列宁曾指出：“靠凡尔赛和约来维系的整个国际体系、国际秩序是建立在火山口上的。”下列各项能够证明这一点的是
①其主要条约导致战败国强烈的复仇主义情绪
②它在处理领土问题上根本未履行民族自决的原则
③它无视被压迫民族的利益，导致民族解放运动的高涨
④美国在该体系中并未谋得利益(         )