题干

小华设计了一个三个档位的电火锅,其内部电路如图20所示,R1、R2为电热丝,R3为电位器(图中用变阻器表示),通过控制开关S1、S2、S3的通断可使电火锅在三个不同的档位工作,其中档位功率较小,功率大小可通过电位器调节;档位功率为最大值且不可调节。

(1)说明此电路处于最大电功率档时,需要闭合的开关。
(2)为使此电火锅能在电压不足的山区使用,小华按以下要求进行设计:当电压200V,最大功率1000W;只闭合开关S1时电路处于档位,功率可从100W调节到400W,请按上述要求计算出满足要求的电热丝R1的阻值和电位器的最大电阻值R3
(3)只闭合开关S2时,电路处于档位  ,请计算处于这个档位时流过电阻丝R2的电流的变化范围。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

【解】等效电路图正确。

(1)此电路处于最大电功率档时,应闭合的开关是S1,S2,S3
(2)当只闭合S1<

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