题干

石墨烯——改变世界的神奇新材料。

一片碳,看似普通,厚度为单个原子,却使两位科学家海姆和诺沃肖洛夫赢得诺贝尔物理学奖。这种全新材料名为“石墨烯”石墨烯不仅“最薄、最强”,作为电导体,它和铜有着一样出色的导电性;作为热导体,它比目前任何其他材料的导热效果都好。利用石墨烯,科学家能够研发一系列具有特殊性质的新材料。比如,石墨烯晶体管的传输速度远远超过目前的硅晶体管,因此有希望应用于全新超级计算机的研发;石墨烯还以用于制造触摸屏、发光板,甚至太阳能电池,如果和其他材料混合,石墨烯还可用于制造更耐热、更结实的电导体,从而使新材料更薄、更轻、更富有弹性。从柔性电子产品到智能服装,从超轻型飞机材料到防弹衣,甚至未来的太空电梯都可以以石墨烯为原料。因此其应用前景十分广阔。

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阅读下面短文内容,然后根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.

    One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons' collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

    By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

    Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.  Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton's collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. "We didn't know these things existed," says Sara Hadron of California's Huntington Library.

    The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants children to have a chance to see the collection. " At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture," he says, " It's important to offer a more complete picture."

Mayme Clayton and Her Collection

Personal information

● She liked ____ books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.

●She ____ when she was 83years old.

Her collection

● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn't be found ____.

● The only copy ____ and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection.

● She had a large collection, ____ books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists.

● Her collections is ____ to African American history and culture.

Her ____ dream

● A ____ for the treasure would be created.

● He hopes to ____ the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially ____.