题干

为响应建设“美丽中国”的号召,某校九年级(1)班的学生开展以“美丽城市·清洁乡村”为主题的社会实践活动,请你参与其中,完成下列任务。
【新闻追踪】党的十八大后,广西开展“美丽广西·清洁乡村”活动,活动采取了“一保、两治、三清理、一机制”的措施:保护饮用水水源地,确保饮用水安全;治理乡村生活污水和禽畜养殖粪污;全面彻底清理乡村小溪流、池塘、沟渠堆积和水面漂浮的生活垃圾;建立农村环境管理长效机制,确保建成的污染处理设施发挥应有的作用。
(1)“一保、两治、三清理、一机制”的措施,体现了我国什么基本国策和发展战略?(2分)
【小组讨论】乐乐:“太好了!政府越重视环境保护,我们的生活质量越有保障。”
菲菲:“农村经济落后,环境自然差,还是先发展经济,然后才保护环境。”
(2)请你运用所学的知识,对上述同学的观点进行评析。(4分)
【感悟提升】(3)参加这次社会实践活动,大家的感悟很深。下面是军军同学在微博上的留言,请你帮他完成。(2分)
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    “My wife of 24 years, Marie Roberts, was raised in New York City, worked in the fashion industry, and never got her hands dirty,” said Keith Roberts. “Then, nine years ago, I wanted to move to Florida and reconnect to my country life, but how would I inspire(激发)the same feeling in, well, a city woman? I brought her a two-month-old potbellied pig.”

    At first sight, Marie, then 46, was smitten. So soon she took in another abandoned(遗弃)pig. And thus began Sugarloaf Mountain Farm, her animal shelter in central Florida. With the couple's two children grown up, these animals would now be Marie's babies.

    The Farm now has 300 rescues, from alpacas to donkeys, each with its own story. “A gentleman had a litter of eight pigs, and all but one died,” says Marie. “She weighed one pound and suffered great pain. For three weeks straight, I fed that baby every hour, day and night, seldom sleeping.” Till now, Marie still gets five to ten requests a day to save animals and has to turn most down. “If she can't rescue the animal, she works with that person to find a solution,” Keith says. “She's not only saving animals; above all, she's giving their owners peace of mind.”

    “A woman called from her nursing home,” Marie remembers. “Her pigs would be abandoned if she couldn't find a suitable home. 'I only have a few months, and I need to know that they'll be safe,' she said.” So Marie drove three hours and got them. Soon after, Marie received a note from the woman's daughter. “Dear Marie,” she wrote. “My mom went peacefully, as she went knowing that they are forever loved. Thank you for being Mom's angel.”

    “She is a ball of energy,” Keith adds. “A few times she's gone so far in some situations, like when she locked herself in the chicken coop(鸡舍). I found her sitting in it with ten chicks nestled in her lap.” That is exactly what you'd expect from a true mother hen.