题干

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:我们的政治制度不是从我们邻人的制度中模仿而来的,我们的制度是别人的模范……我们的制度之所以称为民主政治,因为政权是在全体公民手中,而不是在少数人手中。解决私人争执的时候,每个人在法律上都是平等的……

——伯里克利

材料二:大化元年(645年)日本孝德天皇以唐朝律令制度为蓝本,参酌日本旧习,规定了中央集权的封建国家体制。646年以诏书形式公布改新的主要内容:……确定中央、地方的行政区划和组织,中央分京师和畿内(京都周围地带),地方分国、郡、里。官吏由国家任免,废除世袭制。编制户籍、计帐(规定赋役的登记),行班田收授之法,统定班给人民土地和应负租赋的数额。废旧贡纳制,实行租庸调的新税法。

材料三:雅利安人进入印度后,建立了奴隶制国家,在内部逐渐产生了不同的等级,形成了一种严格的等级制度。

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   Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
   1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
   2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
   3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
   4. Limit screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.