寡言者自重

凸凹

    ①我父亲是个沉默寡言的人，居家过日子，他只是微笑，从不表达自己的意见。

    ②我的母亲却特别能说。母亲絮叨的时候，父亲自然烦，就去担水，把水缸担满之后，就浇庭院里的丝瓜葫芦，总之是不让自己闲着。他觉得劳动才是大事，有足够的理由使他免听母亲的闲言碎语。母亲知道他的用心，很是生气，对我们说，你们的父亲是个十足的大坏蛋，他懂得怎么折磨人。

    ③一如深水无波，树高影多，沉默的父亲多技艺，他有一般山里男人所没有的行动能力。

    ④他会打鱼。故乡的小河清浅，不过是生一些小虾小鱼，我们都觉得没有大的口味。他却说河里有大鱼，就伏在河底的大石头下。我们不仅怀疑，也觉得即便是有，也无法捕得。他笑一笑，到山上砍了几捆苦荆棵，把其沉到河底浸泡。浸泡之后，渗出奇苦的汁液。大鱼不仅被呛了出来，而且都晕得盲目，自己就游进父亲张开的网中。大鱼是鲇鱼，多肉少骨，炖出来奇美无比。

    ⑤他会爬树。这是最值得大书特书的一笔——

    ⑥山里的果树不剪枝，就疯长，就有几丈高的大树。村前就有三株，一棵核桃、一棵柿子、一棵香椿。收获时，只有父亲能爬上去，别的男人只好在树下叹息。核桃、柿子自然归公，香椿就例外了，它属于能征服它的人。每年三月，香椿发芽，由于树高冠阔，一树碧绿鲜嫩，让站在树下的人垂涎欲滴。男人们都想爬上去，采折珍奇，以快朵颐，更重要的是博妇人欢心与敬重。却都滑脱，无奈之下，大骂爹娘。父亲最后登场。他把竹竿和篮子拴在绳子的一头，另一头绑在腰间，就开始爬树。他的身姿像猫，前腿伸后腿蹬，转眼的工夫就爬进了树冠。这易如反掌的动作，惹妇人们惊呼，这个男人可真是了不得！父亲解下腰间的绳子，把竹竿和篮子抻上来，不紧不慢地作业。不一会儿，树底下就有了一大片嫩香椿。一见到这大数量的收获，妇人们变欢呼为愤怒，因为她们此时省悟到，香椿长在树上，属于公，即便是谁也吃不到嘴里，直至变老而废，但有均等的痛惜。然而一旦有人采到，就属于了他个人，就有了独自的喜悦，这真是不能容忍。她们开始嫉恨父亲，认为他是村里最自私的人。

    ⑦香椿采净，父亲下树。看着妇人们一双双不友好的眼神，父亲摇头一笑，开始捡拾他的所得。他按观赏者的人数，把香椿分成均等的份数，他只拿了属于自己的那份，毅然离开。当妇人们都拿到了香椿，心情瞬间就变了，望着父亲的背影，她们感到他高大挺拔，心地善良，是村里最好的男人。

    ⑧后来，村里人选父亲做了支书，因为他们觉得他就像长在高处的香椿，不采下来，任其香魂自消，的确可惜。父亲当支书之后，更是沉默寡言。他认为对的，只是埋头做，让别人不好意思不跟随他做。

    ⑨到了我上高中的时候，由于要住校，有了不小的一笔现金开销，而他又不忍心从穷乡僻壤中“变”出钱来，就断然辞职做了挖煤的窑工。这个窑工做得让乡亲们心痛，感到做好人所承受的，是比别人多得多的沉重。所以他们真心希望他的后代能有大好前程，以至于我考上大学之后，他们自发地吹起唢呐、擂起牛皮大鼓把我送到山外的车站，那个阵势，像自家在办送亲迎娶的大事。

    ⑩现在看来，父亲的沉默寡言反倒成就了他的人生。因为不善言说，所以就专心于做，久而久之，就变成了习惯，就变成了品格。

下列书写有误的一项是（    ）

下列做法不属于运用蒸腾作用原理的是（　　）

阅读理解

    People in the western state of California who are in the United States illegally can now request a driver's license. The law went into effect on January l. California is not the first American state with such a law, but it has the largest number of illegal immigrants. More than a million people began to request licenses shortly after the new state law went into effect. Among them was Christian Alvarado. Mr. Alvarado entered the United States from El Salvador eight years ago without permission from the U.S. government. Some call such people "illegal immigrants." Others call them "undocumented immigrants".

    Mr. Alvarado thinks it so exciting, for he has been waiting for the license for a long time. But some are worried that their personal information will be used to find them and deport them. Armando Botello is a spokesman for the California Department of Motor Vehicles, or DMV. He says people should not be afraid, for such information will not be shared.

    The new licenses are the same as licenses given to citizens except that they have the words "Federal Limits Apply". That means the license cannot be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building. Ana Garcia, working at the Central American Resource Center, says some illegal immigrants fear those words will be used to abuse them. Civil rights groups say the police and others will not.

    Dan Schnur, a political scientist at the University of Southern California, said that the main argument against the new law is that it rewards illegal behavior. But Professor Schnur argued that young, white Americans generally support immigration reform, including giving driver's licenses to illegal immigrants

    "It's simply because they grew up in a much more multicultural society than their parents or their grandparents did." Professor Schnur says he believes the changes in beliefs about illegal immigrants that have taken place in California will spread throughout the United States.