用原文《生于忧患,死于安乐》语句填空。
①担当大任的人必须从三方面经受磨难。思想上要“____”,肉体上要“____”,行为上要“____”。
②经受磨难的好处是: ____,____。
③唐代名臣魏徵认为: 帝王心怀忧危,就能任贤受谏;心怀安乐,就会危及国家。这印证了《生于忧患,死于安乐》的中心论点:
____ 。
④包含“事非经过不知难”的道理的句子是:____, ____。
任务型阅读 Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets. Say you’ve just got a box of chocolate. Which piece would you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices(选择). He says they tell something about the person. What if you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to go to the party. What if you choose an oval(椭圆形的)shape? (1)You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else: The person is honest and truthful, and you can depend on(依靠)him or her. (2)What kind of ________do you_______? Maybe you pick milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others. Different choices may show different characters(性格). Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
与下列漫画所反映的历史事件相符的是( )
自助式养老是近年来人们在探寻的一种新型的养老模式。显然,不依靠政府养老,这就使政府在一定程度上摆脱了沉重的养老负担。而熟悉的人们在一起生活,就不会发生矛盾;不发生矛盾,人们的心情自然就舒畅;这样,每个人都能延年益寿,长命百岁。
①熟悉的人在一起,不一定就不会发生矛盾。
②____.
③____。