题干

为研究赤霉素(GA素(IAA)对植物生长的影响,切取菟丝子茎顶端2.5cm长的部分(茎芽),置于培养液中无菌培养(图1).实验分为A、B、C三组,分别培养至第1、8、15天,每组再用适宜浓度的激素处理30天,测量茎芽长度,结果见图2.

(1)植物激素是植物细胞之间传递的____ 分子.

(2)图1中,试管用滤膜封口是为了在不影响____ 通过的情况下,起到____ 作用.用激素处理时应将IAA加在____ (填“培养液中”或“茎芽尖端”).

(3)图2数据显示,GA3和IAA对离体茎芽的伸长生长都表现出____ 作用,GA3的这种作用更为显著.

(4)植物伸长生长可能是细胞数量和/或____ 增加的结果.当加入药物完全抑制DNA复制后,GA3诱导的茎芽伸长生长被抑制了54%,说明GA3影响茎芽伸长生长的方式是____ 

(5)从图2中B组可知,两种激素联合处理对茎芽伸长生长的促进作用是GA3单独处理的____ 倍、IAA单独处理的____ 倍,由此可以推测GA3和IAA在对茎芽伸长生长的作用上存在____ 的关系.

(6)A组数据未显示出GA3和IAA具有上述关系,原因可能是离体时间短的茎芽中____ 的量较高.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

信息,气体,防止污染,茎芽尖端,促进,细胞长度,促进细胞伸长和细胞分裂,3.6,18,协作,内源IAA

同类题5

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    Chokwe Selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes(坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.

    Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red. And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they meet, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.

    The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. It works by using the city's 311 call system, and uses information already stored in a database. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems, which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).

    Although the app isn't yet available for sale,Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther until it's nationwide.