题干

阅读《让文明素养追赶上现代化的脚步》,完成下列小题。

      ①“海星被摸死!模型巨蜥的脚趾也被摸断了!”最近一则微信广泛传播,从一个侧面表明,开馆不足一个月的上海自然博物馆,陷入了喜忧参半的处境。博物馆受公众热捧令人欣喜,但观展过程中暴露出的不文明行为,又引人忧虑。

      ②事实上,“海星被摸死”只是网上持续热议的不文明话题的一个新注脚。从埃及卢克索神庙浮雕到成都武侯祠《前出师表》石刻,“路培国”们的“到此一游”刻字,至今没有绝迹;向空服人员泼面、攀爬红军雕塑照相,种种劣行仍然在各种场合上演。

      ③许多不文明现象,可说是腰包“鼓起来”、生活“阔起来”后遭遇的社会发展新课题。搭乘着城镇化、现代化的时代快车,许多人逐步远离了物质匮乏的窘迫,又浑然不觉地陷入了另一种窘境。“发展的列车匆匆驶过精神的站台,现实的变化把心灵的地图抛在身外。”充满诗意的语言,道出了一些人“脑袋”轻于“口袋”、灵魂跟不上身体的尴尬状态。如果从社会层面来思考,公民文明素养如何与现代化同步,精神文明如何与物质文明比翼齐飞,已经成为亟待破解的现实课题。

      ④恩格斯说,“国家是文明社会的概括”。作为社会主义核心价值观的一个关键词汇,“文明”折射国家发展的境界、社会进步的状态,是凝聚当代中国价值公约数的重要平台。应当看到,文明不仅仅需要被唤醒,更应在制度设计层面体现软硬结合、标本兼治。日前,继《游客不文明行为记录管理暂行办法》正式施行近一个月后,国家旅游局公布首批全国游客不文明行为记录。惩恶扬善、久久为功,以不断加大的外力强化约束,让放纵自我、妨碍他人、侵害公序良俗的行为付出代价,方能促使文明变成公民的行为自觉与生活方式。

      ⑤从不文明到文明,从文明的较低层次向较高层次递进,自然需要一个“进化”的过程。从这个角度出发,我们也不应一味批评公民素质参差不齐,更当以每一次问题暴露为契机,优化管理方式、加强机制构建,真正从治理现代化的高度推进文明建设,依靠“制度文明”稳步提升“公民文明”,不断推高全社会的文明水位。

      ⑥文明不是空洞浮泛的口号,而是仰赖一点一滴的践行去成全。因此,与其做一个对不文明现象义愤填膺的“键盘侠”,莫如迈出坚实步伐,用双手书写文明的笔画。你的文明,或许就存在于        。如果说,遵守公共空间的秩序与规则是底线要求,那么,主动为别人着想、做社会关系的润滑剂,则是更高境界。

      ⑦一位西班牙作家说过,“礼貌是人类共处的金钥匙”。文明是世间最动人的语言,一个视文明为阳光的国家、一个视德行如生命的民族,让文明素养追赶上现代化的脚步,必将更富有魅力,也必能赢得真诚的尊重。(选自《人民日报》 有删改)

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-10-10 09:01:39

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题5

   Mrs. Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, he did badly in his studies. When she reviewed Teddy’s past records,she find he was a good child at first,but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally he lost interest in school after his mother’s death.
   Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him. She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully-covered Christmas presents. His presents were covered with some old paper. Some children laughed when she found a bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle with a little perfume(香水). But she said how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some perfume on her hand. Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say,“Mrs.Thompson,today you smelled just like my mom used to.” After the child left,she cried for quite a long time.
   On that very day,she taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked with Teddy,his mind seemed to come alive. By the end of the year,Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
   A year later,Teddy left school. She found a note under her door,from Teddy,saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life. After that, these words were repeated in each of his letters to her.
   Then after he finished college, Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married. He explained that his father was dead,and that he wondered if Mrs.Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom(新郎).
Of course,Mrs.Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together.
   They hugged(拥抱)each other,and Teddy whispered in Mrs.Thompson's ear,“Thank you,Mrs.Thompson,for making me feel important,and showing me that I could make a difference. ”
   Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back,“Teddy,it's not like that. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”