题干

古代希腊和中国的国家管理模式各具特色。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:希腊全境满是千形万态的海湾。……这里没有大江巨川,没有开阔的平原;这里山岭纵横,河流交错,几乎没有一个大面积的整块。

——黑格尔《历史哲学》

在这种地理环境下,众多蕞(zui)尔小国纷纷建立。公元前8——前6世纪,希腊出现了两百多个小国。

——人教版历史必修I

材料二:

材料三:清朝时期,各地府、县学堂均设“明伦堂”。“明伦堂”里都置有一块卧碑,卧碑中镌有如下禁令:“……二,生员之志,当学为忠臣、清官,书史所载忠清事迹,务须互相讲究。……七,军民一切利病,不许生员上书陈言,如有一言以建白,以违制论,黜革治罪。八,生员不许纠党多人,立盟结社,把持官府,武断乡曲;所作文字,不许妄行刊刻。违者,听提调官治罪。

材料四:公民大会是国家最高权力机关,一切雅典公民皆有权参加。五百人议事会的议员经抽签选举产生,名额根据每个基层行政单位的公民人数按比例分配。

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完形填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

    As I walked down the hall on the last day of the school year, I watched wide-eyed as my fellow students 1their drawers into the dustbins in front of the hall. Paper flew in all directions; broken shelves were 2 everywhere.

    Suddenly, I came up with an idea: my school really needed a 3 programme. I believed that one person could make a 4so I wrote out my recycling5 As I told the schoolmaster about my 6 my heart was beating wildly.

    With her agreement and encouragement, I would 7 cardboard boxes in the library, offices and classrooms to 8 papers, magazines and newspapers.

    That night, I designed a dozen 9and planned to arrive at school early to stick them up and hand out 10to classrooms on Monday. But when I arrived, I was very disappointed-the night-watchman had 11down all of the cardboard boxes I had saved. I was so upset. I began searching for other boxes, but I met with 12 success.

    A few days later,13 my English teacher took me into the new computer lab, and before my eyes sat a 14of cardboard boxes. I am sure I was the 15 person in the world when I saw these boxes. These were the boxes that the new computers had arrived in, and they were the16size.

    I rolled my recycling rubbish bins to the dining room, stuck up my posters, and17made an announcement18 the loudspeaker, letting the whole school know they now had a(n)19 about what would happen to their unwanted papers, cans and bottles.

    Since that day, recycling has become part of everyday life at my school. Students and teachers now take active 20 to save trees and other natural resources.