阅读理解

    Humans are much worse at estimating risk than we think we are. While we overestimate the risk of rare but disastrous occurrences, such as being attacked by a shark, many of us seriously underestimate the risk of behaviors that reduce our lifespan (寿命), such as smoking.

    In fact, there are two types of risks — acute and chronic. Acute risks are those that may kill you immediately, such as a car accident.

    Chronic risks don't kill you immediately but rob you of your life a little at a time. If you choose to eat an unhealthy diet, for instance, you may appear to be getting away with this, but you risk developing illnesses in future that may shorten your life.

    The problem is we value things much less when they occur in the future. Distant events are abstract — we don't know how and when they might affect us -~ so we care less about them.

    Take smoking for example. It is just about the worst choice you can make for your health. Every two cigarettes that you smoke takes 30 minutes off your lifespan.

    In contrast, eating vegetables is clearly very good for you, with each serve increasing your lifespan by two hours. This is a massive health gain and clearly should be a strong motivator for you to eat healthily.

    Drinking coffee is also good for you, though with limited health gains. Each cup of coffee (assuming you drink reasonably), is associated with approximately a ten-minute gain in your lifespan.

    Even drinking alcohol may add to your lifespan, with each serve adding 30 minutes to the length of your life. But this health gain is only true for the first drink; following drinks shorten lifespan. Alcohol also causes an acute risk when consumed in excess. Too much drinking gives you a 25 in one million chance of sudden death.

    We shouldn't be too nervous about exposure to risks. Life is all about making decisions about risks and rewards, and we all have a different starting point for what we consider acceptable risks to take. Even if we don't always make the healthiest decisions, at least we can make ones that are fully informed.

将V₁mL1.0mol/L HCl溶液和V₂mL未知浓度的NaOH溶液混合均匀后测量并记录溶液温度，实验结果如上图所示(实验中始终保持 V₁ + V₂= 50mL)。下列叙述正确的是

追溯中国结的渊源应从远古时代的结绳记事开始。东汉郑玄在《周易注》中道：“结绳为记，事大，大结其绳，事小，小结其绳。”“结”与“吉”谐音，在漫长的演变过程中，小小绳结被人们赋予了各种情感愿望，“同心结”、“平安结”、“团圆结”，一个个美丽中国结蕴含着人们对美好生活的向往。这说明
①文化是人类社会实践的产物  
②人的愿望引导自身的活动  
③社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识是对社会存在的反映  
④社会意识有自己独特的发展轨迹

如图，⊙I为△ABC的内切圆，AB=9，BC=8，AC=10，点D、E分别为AB、AC上的点，且DE为⊙I的切线，则△ADE的周长为____ 

已知函数，那么下列各式中不可能成立的是为（   ）