题干

“竖大拇指”在北美一般被认为是“做得好”的意思,但在澳大利亚就成了无礼的肢体语言;吃面条时发出声音,日本人和韩国人觉得很正常,而英国人可能感到不舒服。这类现象表明

A:各地的文化几乎没有共同性

B:一种行为是否影响人们的交往取决于特定的文化背景

C:不同文化背景下的人们对同一行为的评价是不同的

D:同一行为在不同的文化中会有不同的含义

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题1

完形填空

    Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her1she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and2on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always3.

    That was why she was alone on the4, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to5her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house,6from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving7. “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don't want me to have8. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”

    “What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there9  he spoke .

    “I'm going diving, ” she answered.

    “You shouldn't swim that day, ” the man10. “There is a storm coming up.”

    “You should mind your own11!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

    “If you go out there you'll be12,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

    Diane slipped into the water and dived13until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to14against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it15to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.

    Panicking, she began to16. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a17voice. “Hold on ! I'm coming.” With18, she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in19, ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the20. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.

同类题2

阅读材料,完成下列要求

材料一:进入新常态的中国经济,面临一系列新的突出矛盾和问题。2015年12月召开的中央经济工作会议强调,要在适度扩大总需求的同时,着力 加强供给侧结构性改革,要按照企业主体、政府推动、市场引导、依法处置的办法,研究制定全面配套的政策体系。供给侧结构性改革,就是从供给,生产入手,解放和发展社会生产国力,也就是,用改革的办法推进结构调整,减少无效和低端供给,扩大有效和中高端供给,增强供给结构对需求变化的适应性和灵活性,提高全要素生产率

材料二:目前在我国的农业生产中,化肥、农药等滥用现象严重,19%的土壤受到重金属污染,农产品品质低,每年农业科研投入只占财政支出的 ,生产成本高,利润低;人们对农产品的需求已经由“吃饱”向“吃好”、“吃环保”、“吃生态”转变,农产品生产供给与市场群体对优质农产品需求之间的矛盾日益突出,“卖不出去”与“买不到”共存,因而国家提出要进行“农业供给侧结构性改革”。

    2016年“两会”如何进行供给侧结构性改革引起代表、委员们的热议,有的认为国家要制定农业生产结构和区域布局规划纲要,依此扭转农业重复生产的现状;有的认为以土地的规模化经营解决“单家独户”生产模式带来的机械化低,监管难度大,成本高等问题;也有的提出要加快标准化步伐,出台支持有机农业发展的有关措施,另外许多网民也纷纷在网络上就这一问题发表了自己的看法。