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阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题。

    乔执中,字希圣,高邮人。入太学,补《五经》讲书,五年不谒告。王安石为群牧判官,见而器之,命子弟与之游。擢进士,调须城主簿。时河役大兴,部役者不得人。一夕,噪而溃,因致大狱。执中往代,终帖然。富民赂吏,将创桥所居以罔市利,执中疏其害,使者入吏言使成之,执中曰:“官可去,桥不可创也。”卒不能夺。

    王安石为政,引执中编修《熙宁条例》。章惇讨五溪,檄执中取大田、离子二峒。峒路险绝,期迫,执中但走一校谕其酋,即相率归命。录功当迁秩,辞以及父母。

    就徙转运判官,召为司农丞、提点开封县镇。诸县牧地,民耕岁久,议者将取之,当夷丘墓,伐桑柘,万家相聚而泣。执中请于朝,神宗诏复予民。改提点京西北路刑狱。时河决广武,埽危甚,相聚莫敢登。执中不顾,立其上,众随之如蚁附,不日埽成。

    元祐初,为吏部郎中,请选人由县令、录事参军致仕者,升朝籍,得封其亲。兼徐王府侍讲、翊善,迁起居舍人、起居郎,权给事中。有司以天下谳狱失出入[注]者同坐,执中驳之曰:“先王重入而轻出,恤刑之至也。今一旦均之,恐自是法吏不复肯与生比,非好生洽民之意也。”进中书舍人。邢恕遇赦甄复,执中言:“恕深结蔡确,鼓唱扇摇,今复其官,惧疑中外。”迁刑部侍郎。

    绍圣初,以宝文阁待制知郓州。执中宽厚有仁心,屡典刑狱,雪活以百数。明年,谈笑而逝,年六十三。

    论曰:宋之人才自祖宗涵养至于中叶盛矣乔执中始终不渝厥守岂易得哉章衡欲复山后八州为国启衅然瑕不掩瑜它善盖亦有可称者。

(选自《宋史》列传一百六,有删改)

【注】出入,指出入人罪。所谓“出罪”是指把有罪判为无罪或把重罪判为轻罪,所谓“入罪”指把无罪判为有罪或把轻罪判为重罪。

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    When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it's so-and-so's fault.” or “I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

    Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

    This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.