近代欧洲某思想家曾言：“君主不持偏见，一年一度举行亲耕礼，以奖掖有用之术；一切官职均经科举考试获得；国家只把哲学作为宗教，把文人和知识分子奉为贵族。看到这样的国家，他们叹为观止，心驰神往”。该思想家所处的背景和下列名言警句产生的背景最为一致的是（   ）

给画线的字注音。

蔚蓝____       巡弋____         频频____

绿茵____       祈盼____         蜥蜴____

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。
      Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
    You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
    Never swim alone.
    Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
    Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
    Don't stay in the water too long.
    Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.