阅读下面的戏剧片段，回答问题。

       巴萨尼奥：你这冷酷无情的家伙，这样的回答可不能作为你的残忍的辩解。

       夏洛克：我的回答本来就不是为了讨你的欢喜。

       巴萨尼奥：难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗?

       夏洛克：哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西?

       巴萨尼奥：初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。

       夏洛克：什么!你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗?

       安东尼奥：请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害得母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软————世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢?————那么还有什么难事不可以做到?所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这个犹太人的心愿吧。

下图中a为等温线，b为锋线(锋面与地面交线)，虚线范围内为雨区且b向偏北方向移动，读图回答小题。

    The other day, I went to a grocery store nearby. It's common to see someone who is homeless or lacking a little1asking people who are walking by for2change. I saw a woman in rags standing in front of the store and I3her, introduced myself to her and asked her4she would like me to get her anything to eat from the Dollar Store. She said she was okay, but was trying to5up for dinner.

    I don't feel6giving money to strangers. I guess it's a social tradition that when you really give money to someone in need, they will7using it for drugs or alcohol or something else that we may not approve of. I didn't8anything to Laura, but just asked her name and9her of my name at that time I felt bad after that10with her because I didn't offer her any help then. Yesterday, I saw her again. I11to go to the nearby grocery store(Safeway), where I got her a grocery gift card. I12by to give it to her13  a big bunch of fresh yellow flowers attached to it. I 14had a chat with her and she was grateful for the15.

    Those people on the streets are often victims or treated as if they don't16 Speaking and giving something to them17a long way. Although it's a difficult and complex issue of knowing what is18 we can just try to help them. We may not be able to help every person19 but if we can help one person from time to time, it does20a lot to the person and we can really make a difference in our world. Be kind and help others. The world will be better.

解释下列句中加下划线的词语。

①天柱折，地维绝。 ____

②菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。____

③会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。____